30. Norcross, J.C., and Vangarelli, D.J. (1989). The resolution solution: Longitudinal examination of New Year’s change attempts. Journal of Substance Abuse, 1: 127–34.
31. Brandtstadter, J., and Renner, G. (1990). Tenacious goal pursuit and flexible goal adjustment: Explication and age-related analysis of assimilative and accommodative strategies of coping. Psychology and Aging, 5: 58–67. .32. Heckhausen, J., and Schulz, R. (1995). A life-span theory of control. Psychological Review, 102: 284–304.
33. Lepper, M.R., Greene, D., and Nisbett, R.E. (1973). Undermining children’s intrinsic interest with extrinsic reward: A test of the “overjustification” hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 28: 129–37.
34. Gollwitzer, P.M. (1999). Implementation intentions. American Psychologist, 54: 493–503.
35. Dube, M., Lapierre, S., Bouffard, L., and Alain, M. (in press). Impact of a personal goals management program on the subjective well-being of young retirees. European Review of Applied Psychology. For a similar study that confirmed these findings, see Green, L.S., Oades, L.G., and Grant, A.M. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused life coaching: Enhancing goal striving, well-being, and hope. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1: 142–49.
36. Dube et al., указ. соч. Случай миссис M. представлен на с. 17–20.
1. Прекрасный обзор см. Ellison, C.G., and Levin, J.S. (1998). The religion-health connection: Evidence, theory, and future directions. Health Education and Behavior, 25: 700–20. Another very readable review is Myers (2000), указ. соч.
2. McIntosh, D.N., Silver, R.C., and Wortman, C.B. (1993). Religion’s role in adjustment to a negative life event: Coping with the loss of a child. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65: 812–21.
3. Примеры исследований, показывающих, что религия связана с хорошим здоровьем, см. Oman, D., and Reed, D. (1998). Religion and mortality among the community dwelling elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 88: 1469–75. Koenig, H.G., Hays, J.C., George, L.K., Blazer, D.G., Larson, D.B., and Landerman, L.R. (1997). Modeling the cross-sectional relationships between religion, physical health, social support, and depressive symptoms. American Journal of Geriatric Psychology, 5: 131–44. Oxman, T.E., Freeman, D.H., and Manheimer, E.D. (1995). Lack of social participation or religious strength and comfort as risk factors for death after cardiac surgery in the elderly. Psychosomatic Medicine, 57: 5–15. Strawbridge, W.J., Cohen, R.D., Shema, S.J., and Kaplan, G.A. (1997). Frequent attendance at religious services and mortality over 28 years. American Journal of Public Health, 87: 957–61.
4. Oxman et al. (1995), указ. соч.
5. Koenig et al. (1997), указ. соч.
6. Ellison and Levin (1998), указ. соч.
7. Это открытие основано на данных анализа National Opinion Research Center General Social Survey. Myers (2000), указ. соч.
8. Ellison and Levin (1998), указ. соч.
9. Pollner, M. (1989). Divine relations, social relations, and well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30: 92–104.
10. Koenig, H.G., George, L.K., and Siegler, I.C. (1988). The use of religion and other emotion-regulating coping strategies among older adults. Gerontologist, 28: 303–10.
11. Quoted in Pargament, K.I., and Mahoney, A. (2002). Spirituality: Discovering and conserving the sacred. In Snyder and Lopez, op. cit., pp. 646–59.
12. Jenkins, R.A., and Pargament, K.I. (1988). Cognitive appraisals in cancer patients. Social Science and Medicine, 26: 625–33.
13. Baumeister, R.F. (1991). Meanings of Life. New York: Guilford.
14. McCullough, M.E., and Worthington, E.L. (1999). Religion and the forgiving personality. Journal of Personality, 67: 1141–64.
15. Vaillant, G.E. (in press). Spiritual Evolution: A Scientific Defense of Faith. New York, Broadway Books.
16. Saucier, G. and Skrzypinska, K. (2006). Spiritual but not religious? Evidence for two independent dispositions. Journal of Personality, 74: 1257–92.
17. Pargament, K.I. (1999). The psychology of religion and spirituality?: Yes and no. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9: 3–16.
18. Pargament and Mahoney (2002), указ. соч.
19. Pollner, M. (1989). Divine relations, social relations, and well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30: 92–104.
20. Pargament and Mahoney (2002), указ. соч. 344
21. Poloma, M.M., and Gallup, G.H., Jr. (1991). Varieties of Prayer: A Survey Report. Philadelphia: Trinity Press International.
22. Обзор этого исследования см. в Compton, W.C. (2004). Religion, spirituality, and well-being. In An Introduction to Positive Psychology (pp. 196–216). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
23. Freud, S. (1964). The Future of an Illusion. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, p. 71. (Original work published in 1928).
24. Например, см. Klonoff, E.A., and Landrine, H. (1996). Belief in the healing power of prayer: Prevalence and health correlates for African-Americans. Western Journal of Black Studies, 20: 207–10.