––. “Not Like Other Games – Why Tree Search in Go Is Different.” In Proceedings of the Fifth Joint Conference on Information Sciences
, edited by P. P. Wang, 974–77, Association for Intelligent Machinery, 2000.Reitman, Walter, and Bruce Wilcox. “The Structure and Performance of the Interim.2 Go Program.” In Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
, Vol. 2, 711–19. Tokyo: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1979.Roberts, Siobhan. Genius at Play: The Curious Mind of John Horton Conway
. New York: Bloomsbury USA, 2015.Rocke, Aidan. “The True Cost of AlphaGo Zero.” Kepler Lounge
(blog), March 24, 2019.Sample, Ian. “Google’s DeepMind Predicts 3D Shapes of Proteins.” Guardian
, December 2, 2018.Silver, David, Aja Huang, Chris J. Maddison, Arthur Guez, Laurent Sifre, George van den Driessche, Julian Schrittwieser, et al. “Mastering the Game of Go with Deep Neural Networks and Tree Search.” Nature
529, no. 7587 (January 2016): 484–89.Silver, David, Julian Schrittwieser, Karen Simonyan, Ioannis Antonoglou, Aja Huang, Arthur Guez, Thomas Hubert, et al. “Mastering the Game of Go Without Human Knowledge.” Nature
550, no. 7676 (October 2017): 354–59.Strubell, Emma, Ananya Ganesh, and Andrew McCallum. “Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP.” ArXiv: 1906.02243 [Cs]
, June 5, 2019.Tromp, John. “The Number of Legal Go Positions.” In Computers and Games: 9th International Conference
, edited by Aske Plaat, Walter Kosters, and Jaap van den Herik, 183–90. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International, 2016.Zobrist, Albert Lindsey. “Feature Extraction and Representation for Pattern Recognition and the Game of Go.” PhD diss., University of Wisconsin – Madison, 1970.
Berliner, Hans. “Computer Backgammon.” Scientific American
, June 1980.Bradshaw, Jon. “Backgammon.” Harper’s
, June 1972.Cooke, Barclay, and Jon Bradshaw. Backgammon: The Cruelest Game
. New York: Random House, 1974.Crist, Walter, Anne-Elizabeth Dunn-Vaturi, Alex de Voogt, and Nicholas Reeves. Ancient Egyptians at Play: Board Games Across Borders
. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016.Daryaee, Touraj. “Mind, Body, and the Cosmos: Chess and Backgammon in Ancient Persia.” Iranian Studies
35, no. 4 (September 1, 2002): 281–312.Emery, Walter B. Nubian Treasure: An Account of the Discoveries at Ballana and Qustul
. London: Methuen, 1948.Finkel, Irving L. “On the Rules for the Royal Game of Ur.” In Ancient Board Games in Perspective
, edited by Irving L. Finkel, 16–32. Papers from the 1990 British Museum Colloquium. London: British Museum Press, 2007.Magriel, Paul. Backgammon
. New York: Times Books, 1976.McCorduck, Pamela. Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence
. 2nd ed. Natick, Mass.: A K Peters, 2004.McCulloch, Warren S., and Walter Pitts. “A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity.” Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics
5 (December 1943): 115–33.Menaker, Daniel. “The Backgammon Explosion.” New York Times
, April 28, 1974.Pollack, Jordan B., and Alan D. Blair. “Why Did TD-Gammon Work?” In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
, edited by M. I. Jordan and T. Petsche, 10–16. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996.Robertie, Bill. How to Play the Opening in Backgammon
. Vol. 1: A New Way of Thinking. Arlington, Mass.: Gammon Press, 2020.––. Learning from the Machine: Bill Robertie Versus TD-Gammon
. Arlington, Mass.: Gammon Press, 1993.––. Modern Backgammon
. Arlington, Mass.: Gammon Press, 2001.Roeder, Oliver. “The Man Who Solved Jeopardy!” FiveThirtyEight
, April 24, 2019.Shrake, Edwin. “Everyone for Backgammon.” Sports Illustrated
, May 4, 1964.Silverman, David. “Largest Tax-Evasion Case in Area History.” Chicago Tribune
, August 18, 1993.Soar, Micaela. “Board Games and Backgammon in Ancient Indian Sculpture.” In Ancient Board Games in Perspective
, edited by Irving L. Finkel, 177–231. Papers from the 1990 British Museum Colloquium. London: British Museum Press, 2007.