Семь главных игр в истории человечества. Шашки, шахматы, го, нарды, скрабл, покер, бридж

Elias, George Skaff, Richard Garfield, and K. Robert Gutschera. Characteristics of Games. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2012.

Feigenbaum, Edward A., and Julian Feldman, eds. Computers and Thought. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963.

Finkel, Irving L., ed. Ancient Board Games in Perspective. Papers from the 1990 British Museum Colloquium. London: British Museum Press, 2007.

Huizinga, Johan. Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-Element in Culture. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1949.

Hurka, Thomas. “Games and the Good.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 80 (2006): 217–35.

––, ed. Games, Sports, and Play: Philosophical Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.

Nguyen, C. Thi. “Art Is a Game.” Forum for Philosophy (blog), August 17, 2020.

––. Games: Agency as Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.

––. “Games and the Art of Agency.” Philosophical Review 128, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 423–62.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Gay Science. Translated by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Vintage, 1974.

Piccione, Peter A. “The Egyptian Game of Senet and the Migration of the Soul.” In Ancient Board Games in Perspective, edited by Irving L. Finkel, 54–63. Papers from the 1990 British Museum Colloquium. London: British Museum Press, 2007.

Roeder, Oliver. “The Bots Beat Us. Now What?” FiveThirtyEight, July 10, 2017.

––. “Computers Are Learning How to Treat Illnesses by Playing Poker and Atari.” FiveThirtyEight, January 20, 2015.

Russell, Stuart, and Peter Norvig. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson, 2010.

Samuel, Arthur L. “Computing Bit by Bit, or Digital Computers Made Easy.” Proceedings of the IRE 41, no. 10 (October 1953): 1223–30.

Searle, John R. “Minds, Brains, and Programs.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3, no. 3 (September 1980): 417–24.

Suits, Bernard. “Games and Paradox.” Philosophy of Science 36, no. 3 (September 1, 1969): 316–21.

––. The Grasshopper: Games, Life and Utopia. 2nd ed. Introduction by Thomas Hurka. Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview, 2005.

––. “Is Life a Game We Are Playing?” Ethics 77, no. 3 (April 1, 1967): 209–13.

––. “What Is a Game?” Philosophy of Science 34, no. 2 (June 1, 1967): 148–56.

Voorhies, Barbara. “The Deep Prehistory of Indian Gaming: Possible Late Archaic Period Game Boards at the Tlacuachero Shellmound, Chiapas, Mexico.” Latin American Antiquity 24, no. 1 (2013): 98–115.

––. “Games Ancient People Played.” Archaeology 65, no. 3 (2012): 48–51.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Philosophical Investigations. Edited by P. M. S. Hacker and Joachim Schulte. 4th ed. Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

Belsky, Gary. “A Checkered Career.” Sports Illustrated, December 28, 1992.

Bloom, Allan, trans. The Republic of Plato 3rd ed. New York: Basic Books, 2016.

Fortman, Richard L. Basic Checkers. 7 vols. Self-published, 1978–83.

Hopper, Millard Fillmore. How to Play Winning Checkers. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1940.

Pfeiffer, John. “Man vs Machine in the Checker Game of the Century.” Popular Mechanics, August 1964.

Ryan, William F. The Modern Encyclopedia of Checkers. New York: William F. Ryan, 1940.

Samuel, A. L. A Boy from Emporia. Unpublished manuscript, n. d.

––. “Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers.” IBM Journal of Research and Development 3, no. 3 (July 1959): 210–29.

––. “Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers II: Recent Progress.” IBM Journal of Research and Development 11, no. 6 (November 1967): 601–17.

Schaeffer, J., N. Burch, Y. Bjornsson, A. Kishimoto, M. Müller, R. Lake, P. Lu, and S. Sutphen. “Checkers Is Solved.” Science 317, no. 5844 (September 14, 2007): 1518–22.

Schaeffer, Jonathan. One Jump Ahead: Challenging Human Supremacy in Checkers. 1st ed. New York: Springer, 1997.

––. One Jump Ahead: Computer Perfection at Checkers. 2nd ed. New York: Springer, 2008.

Schaeffer, Jonathan, Joseph Culberson, Norman Treloar, Brent Knight, Paul Lu, and Duane Szafron. “A World Championship Caliber Checkers Program.” Artificial Intelligence 53, no. 2 (February 1, 1992): 273–89.