Untitled

Эдвин Г. Берроуз и Майк Уоллес, Готэм: A History of New York City to 1898 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 1098-1100; O'Donnell, 185-88; David M. Jordan, Roscoe Conkling of New York: Voice in the Senate (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1971), 423.

17

Джеймс Макграт Моррис, Пулитцер: A Life in Politics, Print, and Power (New York: Harper, 2010), 203-6, 240-43, 282; Burrows and Wallace, 1051-52; Charles and Mary Beard, The Rise of American Civilization (New York: Macmillan, 1930), 462.

18

Morris, 223, 246, 269-71; George Juergens, Joseph Pulitzer and the New York World (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966), 12-13.

19

Edward J. Rose, Henry George (New York: Twayne, 1968), 120-21; Burrows and Wallace, 1098-1101, 1105-6; O'Donnell, 204-8, 27; Connolly, 85-86.

20

O'Donnell, 211, 224, 228-29; Bonnie Yochelson and Daniel J. Czitrom, Rediscovering Jacob Riis: Exposure Journalism and Photography in Turn-of-the-Century New York (New York: New Press, 2007), 78-80.

21

Свен Бекерт, "Монополизированный мегаполис: New York City and the Consolidation of the American Bourgeoisie, 1850-1896 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 170-79.

22

Ibid., 156; Stuart M. Blumin, The Emergence of the Middle Class: Social Experience in the American City, 1760-1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 28889; о Вандербильте: T. J. Stiles, The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt (New York: Knopf, 2009).

23

Фредерик Таунсенд Мартин, "Уход праздных богачей" (Гарден-Сити, Нью-Йорк: Даблдей, Пейдж, 1911).

24

Там же, 15, 61, 92.

25

Там же, 80, 89.

26

Ibid., 23-58; Harvey A. Levenstein, Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 14; James Livingston, Pragmatism and the Political Economy of Cultural Revolution, 1850-1940 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994), 46-49; Central Pacific Railroad Company Vs. Alfred A. Cohen, Argument of Mr. Cohen, the Defendant... (1876), Huntington Library, 67742, p. 49 (1876).

27

Бекерт, 239-40, 246-48, 255-56.

28

Martin, 149-50; O'Donnell, 212-13; Beckert, 255-56, 277-79; T. J. Jackson Lears, Rebirth of a Nation: The Making of Modern America, 1877-1920 (New York: Harper, 2009), 28.

29

Берроуз и Уоллес, 1104-5; О'Доннелл, 209, 213; Бекерт, 278.

30

Дэвид Брундадж, Ирландские националисты в Америке: The Politics of Exile, 1798-1998 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016), 118-19, 125-26; O'Donnell, 228-33; Burrows and Wallace, 1105-6.

31

Burrows and Wallace, 1106; Chris McNickle, To Be Mayor of New York: Ethnic Politics in the City (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993), 12; O'Donnell, 234-39; Peter H. Argersinger, Structure, Process, and Party: Essays in American Political History (Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 1992), 109.

32

Берроуз и Уоллес, 1106.

33

Там же, 1107-8.

34

Fink, 189-99.

35

Ричард Шнейров, Труд и городская политика: Class Conflict and the Origins of Modern Liberalism in Chicago, 1864-97 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998), 216-18; John P. Enyeart, The Quest for "Just and Pure Law": Rocky Mountain Workers and American Social Democracy, 1870-1924 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009), 77-82; Fink, 126-35, 222-23.

36

Ник Сальваторе, Юджин В. Дебс: Citizen and Socialist (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982), 106-7, 111; John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860-1925, 2nd ed. (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1988), 62-63, 80-87.

37

Сальваторе, 102, 104, 105.

38

Джо Энн Манфра, "Политика родного города и Американская ассоциация защиты, 18871890", Анналы Айовы 55 (весна 1996 г.): 138-66.

39

Higham, 67-72; Jensen, 286-87; Manfra, 138-47, 151-52, 163-64.

40

Джон Т. Макгриви, Католицизм и американская свобода: A History (New York: Norton, 2003), 123-24; Louise W. Knight, Citizen: Jane Addams and the Struggle for Democracy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005), 243-44.

41

Josiah Strong, Our Country (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1963), 13, 205, 213-18.

42

Там же, 13-18, 117-18, 201.

43

Там же, 13-18, 59-88, 117-18, 124, 150, 167-69, 184.

44

Там же, 208-10.

45

Стронг, 208.

46

Там же, 119-21, 208-13.

47

Там же, 154-55, 213-18.

48

Ян Р. Тиррелл, Реформирование мира: The Creation of America's Moral Empire (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010), 75-97; Strong, passim, and 252-54; Allison L. Sneider, Suffragists in an Imperial Age: U.S. Expansion and the Woman Question, 1870-1929 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008), 5-10.

49

Стронг, 41-58; цитаты 52, 53, 55, 56.

50

Там же, 13.

51

Осторожность в отношении цифр можно найти в Joseph Gerteis, Class and the Color Line: Interracial Class Coalition in the Knights of Labor and the Populist Movement (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007), 41-42; Melton Alonza McLaurin, The Knights of Labor in the South (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1978), 132-35, 138-39, 141-43; для окружного собрания 49, O'Donnell, 151-53.

52