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Steven Hahn, A Nation under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South, from Slavery to the Great Migration (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003), 130; Eric Foner, Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877 (New York: Harper & Row, 1988), 129; David W. Blight, Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001), 31.

2

Я заимствую эту формулировку у Чандры Мэннинг, Troubled Refuge: Struggling for Freedom in the Civil War (New York: Knopf, 2016), 218.

3

Уильям Алан Блэр, "Со злым умыслом к некоторым: Treason and Loyalty in the Civil War Era (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014), 271-86.

4

Кейт Мазур, Пример для всей земли: Emancipation and the Struggle over Equality in Washington, D.C. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010), 146; Dorothy Kunhardt, Twenty Days: A Narrative in Text and Pictures of the Assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the Twenty Days and Nights That Followed - Nation in Mourning, the Long Trip Home to Springfield, ed. Philip B. Kunhardt (New York: Harper & Row, 1965), 111-17.

5

О классицизме см: Caroline Winterer, The Culture of Classicism: Ancient Greece and Rome in American Intellectual Life, 1780-1910 (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002); Garry Wills, Cincinnatus: George Washington and the Enlightenment (Garden City: Doubleday & Company, 1984), 55, 67-74.

6

В своем первоначальном письме от 31 июля 1865 года Шурц более пренебрежительно отзывался о южных женщинах. Joseph H. Mahaffey, "Carl Schurz's Letters from the South," Georgia Historical Quarterly 35, no. 3 (1951): 246; Carl Schurz, The Reminiscences of Carl Schurz, ed. Frederic Bancroft and William Archibald Dunning (New York: McClure, 1907), 3: 178-81.

7

Эдвард Дж. Блюм, Воссоздание Белой Республики: Race, Religion, and American Nationalism, 1865-1898 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2005), 98-99; Nancy Isenberg, White Trash: The 400-Year Untold History of Class in America (New York: Viking, 2016), 135-36; Harriet Beecher Stowe, A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin; Presenting the Original Facts and Documents Upon which the Story Is Founded. Вместе с подтверждающими заявлениями, подтверждающими истинность произведения (Boston: J. P. Jewett & Co., 1853), 184-85.

8

Isenberg, 178-80; подборка из книги Sidney Andrews, The South Since the War (Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1866); Harvey Wish, Reconstruction in the South, 1865-1877:

Рассказы из первых рук об американском Юге после Гражданской войны (Нью-Йорк: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1965), 20-21.

9

Грегори П. Даунс, После Аппоматтокса: Military Occupation and the Ends of War (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015), 54-56.

10

J. Т. Троубридж, Юг: A Tour of Its Battlefields and Ruined Cities, a Journey through the Desolated States, and Talks with the People (Hartford, CT: L. Stebbins, 1866), 460; Mary Boykin Miller Chesnut, Mary Chesnut's Civil War, ed. C. Vann Woodward (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981), 780, Apr. 5, 1865.

11

Стивен Б. Оутс, Женщина доблести: Clara Barton and the Civil War (New York: Free Press, 1994), 309-36, 368; Susan E. O'Donovan, Becoming Free in the Cotton

South (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007), 111-15; Lee W. Formwalt, "The Origins of African-American Politics in Southwest Georgia: A Case Study of Black Political Organization During Presidential Reconstruction, 1865-1867," Journal of Negro History 77, no. 4 (1992).

12

Дрю Гилпин Фауст, Эта республика страданий: Death and the American Civil War (New York: Knopf, 2008), 211-49, 267; Oates, 309-36, 368.

13

J. Дэвид Хакер, "A Census-Based Count of the Civil War Dead," Civil War History 57, no. 4 (2011): 312, 338, 342, 348; Eugene R. Dattel, Cotton and Race in the Making of America: The Human Costs of Economic Power (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2009), 225.

14

Оутс, 309-36, 368; Фауст, 225.

15

Фауст, 211-49.

16

Джим Даунс, "Больной от свободы: African-American Illness and Suffering During the Civil War and Reconstruction (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012), 18-64.

17

Downs, After Appomattox, 39-44; Manning, 243; Alie Thomas to Brother, July 30, 1865, Emily Waters to Husband, July 16, 1865, in Ira Berlin, ed., Families and Freedom: Документальная история родственных связей афроамериканцев в эпоху Гражданской войны (Нью-Йорк: Нью Пресс, 1997), 131-32.

18

Карл Шурц, Доклад о состоянии Юга, 39-й Конгресс, Senate Ex. Doc. 1st Session, No. 2, Project Gutenberg (1865).

19

Chesnut, 792ff.; Stephanie McCurry, Confederate Reckoning: Power and Politics in the Civil War South (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010), 1.

20

Шурц, отчет; Чеснат, 21 мая 1865 г., 821, и 4 июля 1865 г., 834.

21

Чеснат, 814, 16 мая 1865 г., "В какой новой шкуре придет старый змей", 10 мая 1865 г., в Frederick Douglass, The Frederick Douglass Papers: Series One, Speeches, Debates, and Interviews (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1979), 4: 80-85.

22

Даунс, После Аппоматтокса, 1-25.

23