Владыки мира. Краткая история Италии от Древнего Рима до наших дней

8. См. Giuseppe Perta, ‘Fragile Borders beyond the Strait: Saracen Raids on the Italian Peninsula (8th–11th century A.D.)’, in Giuseppe d’Angelo and Jorge Martins Ribeiro, eds., Borders and Conflicts in the Mediterranean Basin (Fisciano, IT: ICSR Mediterranean Knowledge), p. 150; my translation. О том, что Савдан происходил, возможно, из африканской страны к югу от Сахары: Alex Metcalfe, The Muslims of Medieval Italy (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009), p. 21.

9. Amatus of Montecassino, The History of the Normans, trans. Prescott N. Dunbar (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2004), pp. 50–1.

10. The Alexiad of the Princess Anna Comnena, trans. Elizabeth A.S. Dawes (London: Kegan, Paul, Trench & Trübner, 1928), p. 27.

6. «Все города Италии»: Средние века

1. The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela, ed. M.N. Adler (London: Henry Frowde, 1907), p. 5.

2. Об этой статистике: Daniel Waley, The Italian City-Republics (London: Longman, 1978), p. xvii.

3. Michele Renee Salzman, Crises, Resilience and Resurgence in Late Antiquity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), p. 158.

4. Michelet, La Sorcière (Paris, 1862), p. 110.

5. Pierre Toubert, Les Structures du Latium Médiéval (Rome: École Français de Rome, 1973).

6. Werner Rösener, Peasants in the Middle Ages, trans. Alexander Stützer (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992), pp. 43, 117.

7. E.A. Weiss, Spice Crops (Abingdon, Oxon: CABI Publishing, 2002), p. 156.

8. Lauro Martines, Power and Imagination: City-States in Renaissance Italy (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979), p. 34.

9. Dante, ‘Purgatorio’, VI, ll. 107–108, in The Divine Comedy, trans. C.H. Sisson (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993).

10. Dante, ‘Purgatorio’, VI, ll. 124–125.

11. The Opus Major of Roger Bacon, trans. Robert Belle Burke (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1928), vol. 1, p. 233.

12. Mornings in Florence, in The Complete Works of John Ruskin, LLD (Philadelphia: Reuwee, Wattley & Walsh, 1891), vol. 14, p. 36.

13. Millard Meiss, Painting in Florence and Siena after the Black Death (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951).

14. Edwin S. Hunt, The Medieval Super-Companies: A Study of the Peruzzi Company of Florence (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).

15. Barbara Tuchman, A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978).

7. Итальянский золотой век: Ренессанс

1. Marsilio Ficino, Opera Omnia (Turin: Bottega d’Erasmo, 1959), p. 944.

2. Robert S. Lopez, ‘Hard Times and Investment in Culture’, in The Renaissance: A Symposium (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1953), pp. 19–34.

3. David Herlihy and Christiane Klapisch-Zuber, Tuscans and Their Families: A Study of the Florentine Catasto of 1427 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985).

4. Richard A. Goldthwaite, The Building of Renaissance Florence: An Economic and Social History (Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980).

5. Hans Baron, The Crisis of the Early Italian Renaissance: Civic Humanism and Republican Liberty in an Age of Classicism and Tyranny, 2 vols. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955).

6. Frederick Hartt, ‘Art and Freedom in Quattrocento Florence’, in ed. Lucy F. Sandler, Essays in Memory of Karl Lehmann (Locust Valley, NY: New York University Institute of Fine Arts, 1964), pp. 114–131.

7. Giorgio Vasari, Lives of the Artists, trans. George Bull (London: Penguin, 1965), vol. 1, p. 175.

8. Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince, trans. Peter Bondanella (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 87.

9. Цитируется по Marino Sanuto, I Diarii di Marino Sanuto, ed. Federico Stefani et al. (Venice: Visentini, 1896), vol. 45, p. 219.

10. Robert Bonfil, Jewish Life in Renaissance Italy, trans. Anthony Oldcorn (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994).