Hkink, d _pjpfp` pX\ZmjW dipdW nZXfmii[T EpcnjnVkh_nT hpdkj amf-
jnn dikhjn d hjmd ikpXQpbn`[k nZ`kikin\ n pXkhakVnjW kYp
akfkfkYnhjfmMnL d ^hjmipdckii[k Zm_pip` hfp_n. -c\ BjpYp ikj ik-
pXQpbn`phjn hpZbmdmjW hakMnmcWi^L _p`nhhnL, jm_ _m_ nZ`kikin\
_mhmLjh\ jkQinVkh_nQ dpafphpd, m ik nbkpcpYnn n apcnjnVkh_nQ
^hjmipdp_ amfjnn.
EpZdpcWjk, jpdmfnFn bkckYmj[, Zm_piVnjW pjV@j Epcnjhpdkjm amf-
jnn afnZ[dp` _fkanjW bf^KX^ imfpbpd n hpcnbmfiphjW cLbkT jf^bm!
-m Zbfmdhjd^kj `nf n bf^KXm `kKb^ imfpbm`n!
Jcmdm Vkcpdk_^ jf^bm!
X J 2- JEG 23
TZB\W+@]E
# h%kZbm JpMnmcnhjnVkh_pT amfjnn Gmjdnn
\ RY??]VZ OYV\ M T],Z
# h%kZb JpMnmcnhjnVkh_pT amfjnn Gmjdnn ph^Kbmkj afpdkbkink
im jkffnjpfnn Gmjdnn `kfpafn\jnT h ^Vmhjnk` f^_pdpbnjkckT
mYfkhhndi[Q dpkii[Q Xcp_pd apbpXi[Q ;648. EfpHkbHnT d _piMk
ip\Xf\ h.Y. d Y.0nYk hm``nj ;648 hXcnZnc GmjdnL h dpkiFnipT J6
n k@ mYfkhhndi[`n acmim`n, kF@ Xpckk Yc^Xp_p dj\i^c GmjdnL d
ph^Fkhjdckink ZmQdmjinVkh_nQ Zm`[hcpd mb`ninhjfmMnn J6. bk
;648 – jm` dpTim, _fpdW, h`kfjW, Ypcpb, fmZpfkink KnZin imfpbpd.
JpZbmii[T d 1949 Ypb^ d DmHniYjpik dpkii[T Xcp_ Yph^bmfhjd
;648 dp Ycmdk h J6 h hm`pYp imVmcm h^Fkhjdpdmin\ afpdpbnc ap-
cnjn_^ `ncnjmfnZ`m n mYfkhhnn, afpjndphjp\c `nfipT apcnjn_k
JJJ0 n bf^YnQ hpMnmcnhjnVkh_nQ hjfmi. Epbanhmii[T 14 `m\ 1955
Ypbm d DmfHmdk hpMnmcnhjnVkh_n`n Yph^bmfhjdm`n 2dfpa[ n JJJ0
bpYpdpf hjmc pjdkjipT `kfpT afpjnd mYfkhhndiphjn n ^YfpZ[ dpTi[,
_pjpf[k nhQpbncn pj Xcp_m ;648.
Ep ninMnmjndk hjfmi DmfHmdh_pYp bpYpdpfm d 1975 Ypb^ d Y. #kcW-
hni_n ( nic\ibn\) hphjp\cphW JpdkFmink ap XkZpamhiphjn n hp-
jf^binVkhjd^ d 2dfpak. D apbanhmiip` 33 Yph^bmfhjdm`n (2dfpa[,
J6 n 'mimbpT) Zm_cLVnjkcWip` m_jk – -k_cmfmMnn #kcWhni_h_pYp
hpdkFmin\ X[cn h=pf`^cnfpdmi[ 10 afniMnapd `kKYph^bmfhjdki-
i[Q pjipHkinT n hpjf^binVkhjdm dp n`\ hpQfmikin\ `nfm. Ephck
apbanhmin\ BjpYp bp_^`kijm Yph^bmfhjdm ;648 nZXkYmcn d[apcik-
in\ bphjnYi^j[Q bpYpdpf@iiphjkT, hh[cm\hW im \_pX[ ikpX\ZmjkcW-
i[T Qmfm_jkf afni\jpYp bp_^`kijm.
;mfmFndm\ Ypi_^ dppf^KkinT, hjfmjkYn ;648 aphjp\iip hjfk`n-
cnhW _ imf^HkinL `nfpdpYp dpkiip-hjfmjkYnVkh_pYp Xmcmihm d
apcWZ^ J6 n ;648. D 1984 Ypb^ LXnckTim\ hkhhn\ Jpdkjm ;648
afni\cm «DmHniYjpih_^L bk_cmfmMnL pX pjipHkin\Q `kKb^ Dphjp-
_p` n mambp`», d _pjpfpT pj_fpdkiip afpdpZYcmhncm, Vjp _fmk-
^YpcWi[` _mìk` «apcnjn_n `nfm n hdpXpb[» \dc\kjh\ pf^Knk n, d
akfd^L pVkfkbW, \bkfipk pf^Knk.
D `mk 1987 Ypbm d kfcnik hpMnmcnhjnVkh_nk hjfmi[ DmfHmd-
h_pYp bpYpdpfm afni\cn Dpkii^L bp_jfni^, d _pjpfpT d _mVkhjdk
pbipT nZ ZmbmV aphjmdncn XpfWX^ Zm pbipdfk`kii[T fpha^h_ Dmf-
Hmdh_pYp Xcp_m n ;648.
JkYpbi\ Xcp_ hjfmi DmfHmdh_pYp bpYpdpfm XpcWHk ik h^Fk-
hjd^kj. D BjnQ ^hcpdn\Q Xcp_ ;648 hjmc kF@ Xpckk mYfkhhndi[` n
24 JEG: +J480+ D -8'!2;46#
=m_jnVkh_n d[apci\kj dpcL mb`ninhjfmMnn J6. 0^_pdpbhjdp
J6 fmZ`[Hc\kj pX nhapcWZpdminn _ph`phm d dpkii[Q Mkc\Q, im
dhkT acmikjk k`c\ fmZ`kFmkj dh@ ipd[k dpkii[k XmZ[. Dp dh@`
`nfk fmhj@j hpafpjndckink apcnjn_k «dhk`nfipYp Kmibmf`m» mb-
`ninhjfmMnn J6 n mYfkhhndiphjn Xcp_m ;648.
imfpbm Gmjdnn in_jp ik hafmHndmc, Kkcmkj cn pi hdp@ Yph^-
bmfhjdp dnbkjW d hphjmdk ;648. EfkbcpKkink JpMnmcnhjnVkh_pT
amfjnn Gmjdnn p afpdkbkinn fk=kfkib^`m ap Bjp`^ dpafph^ X[cp
pjdkfYi^jp im phipdminn Jmjdkfh`k G0 (hj.73). Gmjdn\ ikh@j ik-
pafmdbmii[k B_pip`nVkh_nk ^X[j_n, pX\ZmdHnhW afn dhj^ackinn d
;648, jfmjnjW ik `kikk bd^Q afpMkijpd hdpkYp imMnpimcWipYp dm-
cpdpYp afpb^_jm im i^Kb[ ;648 n pXpfpi^. jp hpjin `nccnpipd
cmjpd, _pjpf[k `pKip nhapcWZpdmjW bc\ ^c^VHkin\ ZbfmdppQfmik-
in\, im fkHkink KncnFipT n bf^YnQ phjf[Q afpXck` d Yph^bmfhjdk.
Efmd\FnT fkKn` d Gmjdnn, dj\i^d hjfmi^ d ;648, ikh@j apci^L
pjdkjhjdkiiphjW Zm dhk aphckbhjdn\, hd\Zmii[k h afkX[dmink`
hjfmi[ d Bjp` Xcp_k.
# h%kZb JEG _mjkYpfnVkh_n ph^Kbmkj afkX[dmink Gmjdnn d hp-
hjmdk mYfkhhndipYp dpkiipYp Xp_m ;648 n afpdkbkink kYp hm``njm
d 0nYk, _m_ afpjndpfkVmFnk nijkfkhm` Gmjdnn.
JEG d[hj^amkj Zm fpha^h_ mYfkhhndipYp dpkiip-apcnjnVkh_pYp
Xcp_m ;648, hc^KmFkYp pf^Knk` ZmFnj[ nijkfkhpd nàkfnmcnZ`m,
hjn`^cnf^LFkYp mYfkhhnL n Ypi_^ dppf^KkinT.
![ – Zm 2dfpa^ XkZ \bkfipYp pf^Kn\!
![ – Zm GmjdnL dik ;648!
16 bk_mXf\ 2006 Ypbm
X J 2- JEG 25
TZB\W+@]E
# h%kZbm JpMnmcnhjnVkh_pT amfjnn Gmjdnn
TZ]V# $]W]O
AZOY@]\OYW]B]T\MYOO
D bmc@_p` 1991 Ypb^ d Gmjdnn X[cn afni\j[ Zm_pi[ p bkimMnpim-
cnZmMnn KncW\ n dpZdfmFkinn kYp X[dHn` QpZ\kdm` n nQ imhckbin-
_m`. DhkYp dpZdfmFkip p_pcp 105 j[h\V KncnFi[Q hpXhjdkiiphjkT.
jp d[Zdmcp pYfpìpk Xkhap_pThjdp n V^dhjdp ik^dkfkiiphjn d Zmd-
jfmHik` bik Xpckk, Vk` ^ 230 j[h\V KncWMpd BjnQ bp`pd.
;n Yph^bmfhjdp, in hm`p^afmdckin\ dhk Bjn Ypb[ ik afkbafnin`mcn
fkmcWi[Q HmYpd bc\ fkHkin\ afpXck` BjpT _mjkYpfnn imhkckin\. Dhk
KncWM[ jm_nQ bp`pd X[cn cnHki[ afmdm afndmjnZmMnn hdpnQ _dmfjnf.