2006_X_kongress

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andplnepjlpWojaro dhrp\frbjlfr ko Z`bol lhnlplX bokXYp kn dhphr-

brrShnkk]o cohrdhp^lp^.

?n jcok` neWkrcàndplnep\c` breOkn dhpVlp rZHojlfokkn^

jpjlocn, rjkrfnkkn^ ko kn knardeokpp andplnen, Wnjlkrc dhobdhp-

kpcnloeXjlfo p h]kao. /reOok dhpVlp jrMpnep\c. 5reXar f Flrc

jdnjokpo WoerfoWojlfn.

-ndplnep\c f epMo drhrObCkk]S pc 5?- kop\ZoOkr dhpfrbpl

cph a hnjdhoboeokpN p dohohnjdhoboeokpN fep^kp^ kn hn\epWk]o

hoYprk] cphn. 9c` korZSrbpc] fjC krf]o h]kap jZ]ln, fjC krf]o

j]hXof]o p eNbjapo hoj`hj] be^ honep\nMpp jfroV Moep – p\feoWo-

kp^ jfohSdhpZ]ep. lr dhpfrbpl a dhrlpfrjlr^kpN dr lpd` GohfrV

p ;lrhrV cphrf]S frVk. .cokkr a lnarc` kohnbrjlkrc` jrZ]lpN

fob`l jlpSpVk]o jpe] andplnep\cn p kn jlnbpp oYr YerZneXkrYr pc-

dohpnepjlpWojarYr hn\fplp^. Oo joYrbk^, dr bnkk]c ==?, p\-\n

hoYprkneXk]S arkDepalrf, YokrMpbn 67 cek. Woerfoa f]kÒbok]

drapk`lX jfrp cojln OploeXjlfn p OplX Ybo drdner.

=jkrfkn^ rlfoljlfokkrjlX \n rhYnkp\rfnkkro knjpepo f foao

eoOpl kn \ndnbk]S andplnepjlpWojapS Yrj`bnhjlfnS. ?n pS breN, dr

rdhoboeokpN jdoMpnepjlrf, dhpSrbplj^ rarer 70 dhrMoklrf frVk p

frrhÒCkk]S arkDepalrf lrYr fhocokp.

=Zknhrbrfnkkn^ f 2002 Yrb` «jlhnloYp^ knMprkneXkrV Zo\rdnj-

krjlp J7» dhob`jcnlhpfnol, Yrfrh^ `jlncp Gho\pbokln J7

74 JGK: .J5=3. ; /=-&9?57

/OrhbOn `Ln, fobokpo dhofoklpfk]S frVk. /e^ FlrYr ` J7 boV-

jlfploeXkr ojlX fjC. Gr rMokao GoklnYrkn jlrpcrjlX 737 frokk]S

Zn\ J7, hn\Zhrjnkk]S dr fjoc` cph`, f lrc Wpjeo 37 ah`dk]S Zn\

\n h`ZoOrc, jrjlnfe^ol 127 cpeepnhbrf breenhrf J7. ; 2005 Yrb`

kn FlpS Zn\nS bpjerMphrfnerjX 196 975 ncohpankjapS jrebnl p rDp-

Mohrf. (Johanson C. 737 U.S. Military Bases).

;lrhn^ frekn hnjLphokp^ ?75= (reYnhp^, 3`c]kp^, Jerfokp^,

Kplfn, Knlfp^, jlrkp^) `foepWpen WpjeokkrjlX frrhÒCkk]S jpe

Zeran oHC kn 142 l]j^Wp Woerfoa, drdrekpen ZrofrV nhjokne ?75=

jrlk^cp lnkarf, jncreClrf, Zrof]S arhnZeoV. 5reXar f GhpZnelpao

f hnjdrh^Ookpo ?75= dohoLep 25 frokkr-fr\b`Lk]S Zn\ p jolX fr-

okkr-crhjapS Zn\ p drhlrf. ;rl kn Wlr `Srb^l jrlkp cpeeprkrf ZNb-

Ooln &pkpjlohjlfn rZrhrk] Knlfpp.

7knep\ fjoS FlpS p ckrYpS bh`YpS Dnalrf dhpfrbpl a rbkr\knW-

krc` f]frb` r lrc, Wlr cph drYh`\pej^ f Yrkà frrhÒokpV. = hn\-

rhÒokpp pep rYhnkpWokpp frrhÒokp^, oYr jrahnHokpp ko Yrfrhpl

kp rbkr Yrj`bnhjlfr.

=Zjlnkrfan f cpho kndrcpknol pcokkr lòjerfp^, arlrh]o jer-

OpepjX dohob GohfrV p ;lrhrV cphrf]cp frVkncp.

=WokX colar dr Flrc` frdhrj` f jfrC fhoc^ f]jan\nej^ &nr

\ob`k: « lr anjnolj^ frdhrjn r cphrfrV frVko, lr j`Hojlf`Nl

lreXar bfo fr\crOkrjlp: pep frVkn f]\rfol hofreNMpN, pep hofr-

eNMp^ dhobrlfhnlpl frVk`».

JrMpnepjlpWojan^ dnhlp^ Knlfpp pjSrbpl p\ lrYr, Wlr jrfhocok-

k]V cpeplnhp\c ojlX ho\èXlnl bo^loeXkrjlp andplnep\cn. &pep-

lnhp\c andplnep\c` kÒok ana frokkn^ jpen, arlrh`N crOkr

dhpcokplX dhp frokk]S jlreakrfokp^S, j rbkrV jlrhrk], n j bh`YrV

– pjdreX\rfnlX ana rhÒpo, jeÒnHoo f hànS Yrjdrbjlf`NHoYr

aenjjn be^ drbnfeokp^ fj^arYr hrbn bfpOokpV dhreolnhpnln. ?ol

kpanapS rjkrfnkpV rOpbnlX, Wlr pcdohpnep\c p\cokpl jfrC drfo-

bokpo. =k ko jdrjrZok FlrYr jboenlX, drlrc` Wlr frVk], hn\boeokpo

cphn, drhnZrHokpo p FajdènlnMp^ Zreoo jenZ]S – Fln j`lX pcdo-

hpnep\cn rjlnClj^ kop\cokkrV p f knL foa.

Grjeo epafpbnMpp JJJ3, hn\fnen cphrfrV jrMpnepjlpWojarV

jpjloc] p hrjd`jan jrN\n jlhnk ;nhLnfjarYr brYrfrhn, \narkWp-

enjX Fhn f\npckrYr jbohOpfnkp^ coObàndplnepjlpWojapc p jr-

MpnepjlpWojapc cphrc. ?75= fr Yenfo j J7 dhp drcrHp frokkrV

cnLpk] JofohrnlenklpWojarYr Zeran dhpjl`dpep a knjnObokpN

«krfrYr cphrfrYr drh^ban». Grfrhrlk]c d`kalrc f Flrc rlkrLokpp,

rZknhÒpfLpc drbepkk`N j`HkrjlX «krfrYr cphrlfrhWojarYr

XI J9#/ JGK 75

?75=», jlnen krWX kn 25 cnhln 1999 Yrbn, arYbn knlrfjan^ nfpnMp^

knkojen cnjjphrfnkk]V hnaolkr-ZrcZrf]V `bnh dr Yrjenfpp.

]er drerOokr knWner dohfrV nYhojjpp drjeo rarkWnkp^ ;lrhrV

cphrfrV frVk] kn ckrYrjlhnbneXkrc ofhrdoVjarc arklpkoklo.

Grlrc drjeobrfnen frokkn^ nYhojjp^ dhrlpf .hnan, Kpfnkn, 7DYn-

kpjlnkn p Òo jrfjoc kobnfkr frokkn^ nYhojjp^ h`\pp dhrlpf

OkrV =jolpp.

-na Z] frokHpkn p nbcpkpjlhnMp^ J7 p pS Srerd] p\ Wpjen

krf]S Zobk]S jlhnk Weokrf ?75= kp d]lnepjX p\rZhn\plX arkDepal

kn -nfan\o ana nYhojjpN 3rjjpp dhrlpf h`\pp, pjlpkn jrjlrpl f

lrc, Wlr f krWX j 7 kn 8 nfY`jln j.Y. ko Zo\ drbbohOap p rbrZhokp^

nbcpkpjlhnMpp J7, pcokkr h`\p^ kndnen kn Ok`N =jolpN,

fnhfnhjap `kpWlrOpen rjolpkjapV Yrhrb Spkfne p bh`Ypo knjo-

eCkk]o d`kal], n fcojlo j Flpc p l]j^Wp cphk]S OploeoV.

5odohX Flrl Dnal drblfohbpe braenbWpa GnhencokljarV njjncZ-

eop Jrfoln 9fhrd] (G7J9) dr 3rjjpp KNa ;nk bok hnkbo.

&rOkr epLX `bpfe^lXj^ lrc`, ana hnZreodjap dhpjeÒpfnNHpo

pklohojnc nbcpkpjlhnMpp J7 p frokHpko ?75= hàrfrbploep dhp-

ZnelpVjapS Yrj`bnhjlf, GreXLp p koarlrh]S bh`YpS jlhnk p\r fjoS

jpe d]lnNlj^ dohoahnjplX Zoero f WChkro p rZfpkplX 3rjjpN f kn-

dnbokpp kn h`\pN. lr boVjlfploeXkr W`brfpHkr! lr bnOo ko bfrV-