Предлог to
употребляется с существительным после глаголов движения to go, to come:He is going to
Kiev next month.Он едет в Киев в следующем месяце.
Предлог for
употребляется с существительным после глагола движения to leave:He is leaving for
Kiev next month.Он уезжает в Киев в следующем месяце.
Предлог in
употребляется с существительным после статических глаголов to be, to stay, to live и др.:He is in
Kiev now. Сейчас он в Киеве.12-1. Read and translate the sentences.
1. Let's go to some place where it's quiet.
2. They went to the cinema to see this new film.
3. This road goes to the beach.
4. Are you coming to my party?
5. They came to a river and decided to camp out on the bank.
6. He left London for Moscow very early.
7. When is he leaving for Italy?
8. Have you ever been to France?
9. He isn't well and will stay in bed for a day or so.
10. When he entered the room he saw it was empty.
12-2. Use the preposition
1. He has gone… China.
2. Have you ever been… Japan?
3. I have never been… any African country.
4. We went… the theatre a few days ago.
5. When she came… the party she saw many people she knew.
6. She has already left London… Manchester.
7. I don't know when he is leaving… Paris. He will stay there for a week.
8. The secretary entered… the office and put the mail on the desk.
9. Conversation stopped as we entered… the church.
10. When I entered… the room everybody stopped talking.
12-3. Translate into English.
1. Он вошёл в зал и остановился.
2. Она скоро уезжает в Японию.
3. Она никогда не была в этой стране.
4. Вчера они были в театре.
5. Он пойдет в кино на следующей неделе.
13. Into – onto, out of – off
Предлоги into, onto
переводятся какНаиболее частые словосочетания:
to go / come / get into
a room, house, gardento get into
a car, taxi, small boatto get onto
a train, plane, bus, ship, bike, motorbike, horseto go / come / get out of
a house, gardento get out of
a car, taxi, small boatto get off
a train, plane, bus, ship, bike, motorbike, horse13-1. Read and translate the sentences.
1. The young man went into the house without being noticed.
2. When he went out of the house he saw a stranger.
3. My clothes won't go into this small suitcase.
4. He fell into the river when he was getting out of his canoe.
5. The girl helped the old lady to get off the bus.
6. All the passengers have got off the plane.
7. She paid the fare and got out of the taxi.
13-2. Use the right preposition
1. Come… the hallway out of the rain.
2. He got… the car and slammed on the brakes.
3. I got… the train half an hour before it started.
4. It was rather difficult for her to get… the car.
5. The boy got… the motorbike and quickly left the park.
6. When did she get… the train?
7. He got… the ship fifteen minutes before she left the port.
13-3. Translate into English.
1. Он быстро сел в машину.
2. Где он сел на теплоход?
3. Она вошла в вагон, и вскоре поезд тронулся.
4. Отец помог сыну сесть на велосипед.
5. Они сели на мотоциклы и через минуту уехали с площади.
14. At – in
Когда эти предлоги употребляются со статическими глаголами, они близки по значению и переводу (в).
Их употребление зависит от последующего существительного:at
the cinema/the theatreat
a party/a meeting/a conferenceat
a concert/a lecture/the matchat
school/universityat
homein
a house/an office/a flatin
a park/a garden/the forest/the woodsin
a city/a town/town/a streetin
a country/the country/a continentin
the worldНо: