Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть

18. «Problem of Procurement of Oil for a Major War,» Joint Chiefs of Staff paper 1741, January 29, 1947, pp. 3, 6 («very susceptible»), RG 218, NA; McGinnis to Daniels, November 26, 1948, CS/A, 800.6363/11-2648, RG 59, NA; Eugene V. Rostow, A National Policy for the Oil Industry (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1948), pp. 147–48. National Security Resources Board, «A National Liquid Fuels Policy,» August 1948, p. 1, 3526 («storage place»); API National Oil Policy Committee, Synthetics Subcommittee of Long Range Availability Subcommittee, July 14, 1948, 3508, DeGolyer papers. On synthetic fuels, see Bernard Brodie, «American Security and Foreign Oil,» Foreign Policy Reports, March 1, 1948, pp. 297–312. Richard H. K. Vietor, Energy Policy in America Since 1945: A Study of Business-Government Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984), pp. 44 (New York Times), 54–59; Crauford D. Goodwin, ed., Energy Policy in Perspective: Today's Problems, Yesterday's Solutions (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1981), pp. 148–56.

19. Owen, Trek of the Oil Finders, p. 801; John S. Ezell, Innovations in Energy: The Story of Kerr-McGee (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1979), pp. 152–69 («real class-one»); William Rintoul, Spudding In: Recollections of Pioneer Days in the California Oil Fields (Fresno: California Historical Society, 1978), pp. 207–9.

20. Standard Oil Company (New Jersey), «Natural Gas,» August 1945, 3680, DeGolyer papers. Standard Oil of New Jersey, «Cost Considerations in Mid-East Crudes,» July 28, 1950, «various nos. 1937–47» file, case 2; Holman to Hoffman, February 23, 1949, case 1, Oil Companies papers («crudes available»). Deale to Forrestal, May 8, 1948, Office of the Secretary of Defense, RG 218, NA («pipelines»); Douglass R. Littlefield and Tanis С Thome, The Spirit of Enterprise: The History of Pacific Enterprises 1886 to 1989 (Los Angeles: Pacific Enterprises, 1990). Глава 22

1. Meeting at the Treasury, September 1950, ES 1532/18, FO 371/82691, PRO («startling demands»); Richard Eden, Michael Posner, Richard Bending, Edmund Crouch, and Joseph Stanislaw, Energy Economics: Growth, Resources, and Policies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), p. 264 («uneasy»); John Maynaxd Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money [1936], volume 7 of The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (London: Macmillan, St. Martin's Press for the Royal Economic Society, 1973), p. 383; David Ricardo, On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation [1817], volume 1 of The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo, ed. Piero Sraffa (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society, 1951), pp. 11–83; M. A. Adelman, The World Petroleum Market (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972), p. 42.

2. Romulo Betancourt, Venezuela: Oil and Politics, trans. Everett Bauman (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979), pp. 29, 43, 67; Franklin Tugwell, The Politics of Oil in Venezuela (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1975), p. 182; Rabe, The Road to OPEC, pp. 64–73.

3. Rabe, The Road to OPEC, pp. 102 («suicidal leap»), 103 («tax structure»); Larson, Standard Oil, vol. 3, pp. 479–85; Romulo Betancourt, Venezuela's Oil, trans. Donald Peck (London: George Allen 8s Unwin, 1978), p. 162 («ritual cleansing»); Godber to Starling, April 10, 1943, A786/94/47, FO 371/34259, PRO (Godber); Christopher T. Landau, «The Rise and Fall of Petro-Liberalism: United States Relations with Socialist Venezuela, 1945–1948» (Senior Thesis, Harvard University, 1985), pp. 5 («octopi»), 10 («vast dollar resources»), 75–76 («disheartening»); Betancourt, Venezuela, pp. 128–36 («taboo»). Hollman to Hoffman, November 1, 1948, «FOA 0453-4357» file; McCulloch to Orton, December 1948, «CT 3028-3293» file; Miller to McCollum, September 3, 1947, «Gulf 6, 9, 18, etc.» file («reap the profits»), case 1, Oil Companies papers. «Creole Petroleum: Business Embassy,» Fortune, February 1949, pp. 178–79.