Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть

23. Wilcox to Clayton, February 19, 1946, 800.6363/2-1946 («dangerous or useless» and «orphan») RG 59, NA; Stoff, Oil, War, and American Security, p. 97 («salvation»). Глава 21

1. NA 811.6363: Sandifer to McCarthy, July 2, 1948, 6–1847; Department of State, Current and Prospective Worldwide Petroleum Situation, February 17, 1948, 2–1748, RG 59. Larson, Standard Oil, vol. 3, pp. 667–72; Beaton, Shell, pp. 637–42; Shell Transport and Trading, Annual Report, 1947, p. 8 («astonishingly»); Giddens, Standard Oil of Indiana, pp. 682–84 («jackrabbit»); Arthur M. Johnson, The Challenge of Change: The Sun Oil Company, 1945–1977 (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1983), p. 40 («Helpful Hints»).

2. R. Gwin Follis to author, September 18, 1989 («hardy touch» and «surprising enthusiasm»); Anderson, Aramco, p. 120 («sufficient markets»), 140–45 (Forrestal); Hart to Secretary of State, July 2, 1949, 890F.6363/7-249, RG 59, NA («our oil market» and «greatest»); Robert A. Pollard, Economic Security and the Origins of the Cold War, 1945–1950 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1985), p. 213; «The Great Oil Deals,» Fortune, May 1947, p. 176 (Collier).

3. Sellers to Foster, June 12, 1946, «IPC memos, 1946» file, case 5 («bombshell»); «IPC Memorandum on Present Legal Position,» July 10, 1946, 127274-127448 file, case 2, Oil Companies papers. Multinational Hearings, part 8, pp. 111–15 («inadvisable and illegal»), 124 («supervening illegality»); Anderson, Aramco, pp. 148–51 («aliens» and «frustrated»). NA 890F.6363: Meloy to Secretary of State, December 12, 1948, 12–1248; Hart to Secretary of State, July 2, 1949, 7–249, August 6, 1949, 8–649; Sappington to Secretary of State, December 5, 1945, 800.6363/12-545, RG 59.

4. Multinational Hearings, part 8, pp. 115–19 («mutual interest,» Sheets, «restraints,» «political question» and «family circle»); Interview with Pierre Guillaumat («angry with God»); CFP, «Events Arising from the War,» February 27, 1945; Gulbenkian to Near East Development Corporation, January 6, 1947, 4-5-35 file, case 6, Oil Companies papers («not acquiesce»).

5. FTC, International Petroleum Cartel, p. 104; Nitze to Clayton, February 21, 1947, 800.6363/2-2147, RG 59, NA («arrest» and «retard»); Letter from Paul Nitze to author, October 3,1989. Sellers and Shepard to Harden and Sheets, February 7, 1947, «IPC memos, 1946» file; Earl Neal, «Alternatives to IPC,» February 19, 1947, 126898-127063 file, case 2, Oil Companies papers. Multinational Hearings, part 8, pp. 160–61 («practicable plan»).

6. Childs to Secretary of State, January 3, 1947, 890F.6363/1-347, RG 59, NA (Aramco and Ibn Saud); R. Gwin Follis to author, September 18, 1989 («off our shoulders»); Anderson, Aramco, pp. 158, 152 (Socony president); Multinational Hearings, part 8, pp. 156–66 («good thing» and «problems»); Daniel Yergin, Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War (New York: Penguin, 1990), pp. 282–83 («all-out»).

7. «Notes on Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian,» June 6, 1947, with Berthoud to Butler, June 9, 1947, PE 650, POWE 33/1965, PRO (British official); Gulbenkian, Portrait in Oil, pp. 210–15 («musts»), 251 («father's practice»); Interview with John Loudon; Anderson, Aramco, pp. 155–59 («drove as good»). Turner to Johnson, September 15, 1948, 127274-127448 file; Dunaway to Grubb, April 4, 1946, «various nos.» file, case 2, Oil Companies papers. Gulbenkian and Raphael in John Walker, Self-Portrait with Donors: Confessions of an Art Collector (Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1974), pp. 234–37.

8. Harden to Holman, November 3,1948, Harding to Vacuum, November 3, 1948, 128167-128229 file, case 7, Oil Companies papers; Gulbenkian, Portrait in Oil, pp. 225–27 (complexity of agreements and «caravan»); Belgrave memo, «Gulbenkian Foundation,» January 13, 1956, POWE 33/2132, PRO; «The Great Oil Deals,» Fortune, May 1947, p. 176 («moon»).

9. Memo, Meeting, including Clayton and Drake, February 3, 1947, 811.6363/2-347 («long on crude oil» and «wholly American owned»); Loftus to Vernon, September 5, 1947, FW 811.6363/8–2047, RG 59, NA. Chisholm, Kuwait Oil Concession, p. 187. Jennings to Sheets, September 27, 1946, 17-3-4 file, case 5; «Kuwait-Supply,» «Kuwait» file, case 1; «Shell Negotiation,» «various nos., incl. Gulf & Jersey» file, case 2, Oil Companies papers. «Shell in Kuwait,» Middle East Oil Committee, CME (55), May 16, 1955, CAB 134/1086, PRO («partner»).