13. Chiefs of Staff to War Cabinet, April 5, 1944, WP (44) 187, FO 371/42693/120769 («American assistance» and «continental resources»); Cabinet Paper, «Oil Policy,» MOC (44) 5, CAB 77/15/184, PRO. Minutes, Special Committee on Petroleum, September 21, 1943, 3468, DeGolyer papers.
14. Ickes to Roosevelt, August 18, 1943 («available oil»), with Duce memo on conversation with Jackson, August 13, 1943 (Jackson), PSF 68, Roosevelt papers. Eden to the Prime Minister, February 11, 1944, POWE 33/1495; Beaverbrook to the Prime Minister. February 8, 1944, POWE 33/1495 («pigeon hole»); Halifax to Foreign Office, February 19, 1944, No. 846, FO 371/42688 (Roosevelt's map), PRO. NA 800.6363: Feis to Ickes, with memo, October 1, 1943, /1330A; Ailing memo, December 3, 1943, /1402; Sappington to Murray, December 13, 1943, /1466, RG 59; Feis, Seen from E. A,
p. 126; Woodward, British Foreign Policy, vol. 4, pp. 393–94 («shockingly»). For DeGolyer's comment, memo with DeGolyer to Snodgrass, n.d., 3468, DeGolyer papers.15. FRUS, 1944,
vol. 3, pp. 101–05; Francis L. Loewenheim, Harold D. Langley, and Manfred Jonas, eds., Roosevelt and Churchill: Their Secret Wartime Correspondence (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1975), pp. 440–41 («wrangle»), 459 («assurances»); Painter, Oil and the American Century, p. 55 («horn in»); Stoff, Oil, War, and American Security, p. 156 («rationing of scarcity»).16. Duce to DeGolyer, August 1, 1944, 360, DeGolyer papers («Lamb chops»); Stoff, Oil, War, and American Security,
p. 167 («monster cartel»); Minutes of Anglo-American Conversations on Petroleum: Plenary Sessions, August 1, 1944, 800.6363/7-2544, RG 59, NA («As-Is» character» and «Petroleum Agreement»); Anderson, Aramco, pp. 218–23 («reserves» and «give effect»).17. Duce to DeGolyer, September 11, 1944, 360, DeGolyer papers. NA 800.6363: Pew to Connally, August 17, 1944, with Pew to Hull, August 23, 1944, 8–2344, Rayner memo. Meeting with Senate Committee, August 17, 1944, 8–1744, RG 59. Zook to Roosevelt, November 28, 1944, PSP 56, Roosevelt papers.
18. DeGolyer to Duce, November 13, 1944, 360, DeGolyer papers; Ickes to Roosevelt, November 29, 1944, 800.6363/12-344 RG 59, NA («seeing ghosts»).
19. Roosevelt to Ibn Saud, February 13, 1942, OF 3500, Roosevelt papers; William A. Eddy, F.D.R. Meets Von Saud
(New York: American Friends of the Middle East, 1954), pp. 19–35 (FDR and Ibn Saud); FRUS, 1945, vol. 8, pp. 1–3, 7–9; Miller, Search for Security, pp. xi—xii, 130–31; Robert E. Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1948), pp. 871–72; Charles E. Bohlen, Witness to History, 1929–1969 (New York: Norton, 1973), p. 203.20. Miller, Search for Security,
p. 131 («immense oil deposits»); William D. Leahy, I Was There (New York: Whittlesey House, 1950), pp. 325–27; Martin Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill, vol. 7, Road to Victory, 1941–1945 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986), pp. 1225–26 («allow smoking» and «finest motor car»); Laurence Grafftey-Smith, Bright Levant (London: John Murray, 1970), pp. 253, 271 (Rolls-Royce). Churchill's irritation is vividly described in the draft of Eddy, F.D.R. Meets Ibn Saud, p. 5, with Kidd to DeGolyer, October 22, 1953, 3461, DeGolyer papers.21. Roosevelt to Stettinius, March 27, 1945, PSF 115 («remind me»), Roosevelt papers; Shinwell to Chancellor of Exchequer, September 24, 1945, PREM 8/857/122019, PRO; Anderson, Aramco,
pp. 224–28 (text of Revised Agreement); United States Congress, Senate, Investigation of Petroleum Resources, pp. 278–79, 34, 37 («optimist»); Robert E. Wilson, «Oil for America's Future,» Stanolind Record, October—November 1945, pp. 1–4; Ickes to Truman, February 12,1946, Davies papers; Harry S. Truman, Year of Decisions (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1955), p. 554 («kind of letter»); Alonzo L. Hamby, Beyond the New Deal: Harry S. Truman and American Liberalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1973), p. 73 («lack of adherence»); Margaret Truman, Harry S. Truman (New York: William Morrow, 1973), p. 291 («monarch»).22. Forrestal to Secretary of State, December 11,1944,890F.6363/12-1144 («cannot err»); Forrestal to Byrnes, April 5, 1946, 811.6363/4-546 («cheering section»); Collado to Clayton, March 27, 1945, 890F.6363/3-2745, RG 59, NA. Walter Minis, ed., The Forrestal Diaries
(New York: Viking, 1951) p. 81 («first importance»).