Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть

6. Pratt to Farish, May 16, 1941,1513; William B. Heroy, «The Supply of Crude Petroleum Within the United States,» July 29, 1943, pp. 4–9, 3417 («diminishing returns» and «bonanza days»), DeGolyer papers; E. DeGolyer, «Petroleum Exploration and Development in Wartime,» Mining and Metallurgy, April 1943, pp. 189–90; Foreign Office Research Dept., «A Foreign Policy for Oil,» United States Memoranda, May 16, 1944, AN 1926, FO 371/38543/125169, PRO; United States Congress, Senate, Special Committee Investigating Petroleum Resources, Investigation of Petroleum Resources (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1946), pp. 276–77; «Wartime Evolution of Postwar Foreign Oil Policy,» May 29, 1947, 811.6363/5-2947, RG 59, NA.

7. Harold Ickes, «We're Running Out of Oill,» American Magazine, December 1943 («America's crown»); Campbell to Eden, September 28, 1943, A9193, FO 371/34210/120769, PRO («private interest»); Herbert Feis, Seen from E. A.: Three International Episodes (New York; Knopf, 1947), p. 102 («one point and place»). Позднее в середине 1944 г. Рузвельт положил конец попыткам американского посла в Мексико вернуть частный американский капитал и предложил мексиканскому правительству государственную финансовую помощь в сфере разведки нефтяных месторождений. «Если будет найден новый соляной купол, — сказал Рузвельт, — мексиканское правительство передаст его в резерв, предназначенный для защиты континента», а правительство США будет выплачивать Мексике ежегодное вознаграждение за это. Roosevelt to Ickes, February 28, 1942, Roosevelt to Hull, July 19, 1944, OF 56, Roosevelt papers.

8. Moose to Hull, April 12, 1944, 890F.6363/124; Stimson to Hull, May 1, 1944, 890F.6363/123, RG 59, NA. Kline to Ickes, Summary of Dillon Anderson report, March 4, 1944, 3459, DeGolyer papers; Multinational Subcommittee, History of the Petroleum Reserves Corporation, p. 4 («diddle»); Woodward, British Foreign Policy, vol. 4, pp. 402–5, 410; Feis, Seen from E. A., pp. 110–111. Standard Oil of California, «Plans for Foreign Joint Venture,» December 7, 1942, 25391-25617 file, case 1, Oil Companies papers.

9. Kline to Ickes. Summary of Dillon Anderson report, March 4, 1944, 3549, DeGolyer papers; Vice Chief of Naval Operations to Joint Chiefs of Staff, May 31, 1943, U69139 (SC) JJT/E6, RG 218, NA; The Position of the Department on the Petroleum Reserves Corporation, p. 1, 800.6363/2-644, RG 59, NA. Feis, Seen from E. A., p. 105; United States Congress, Senate, Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program, Investigation of the National Defense Program, Hearings, part 42, pp. 25435, 25386–25387; Anderson, Aratnco, pp. 46–48 («purely American enterprise»), 51; David Painter, Oil and the American Century: The Political Economy of U.S. Foreign Oil Policy, 1941–1954 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986), p. 37 («richest oil field»); Stoff, Oil, War, and American Security, p. 54 («far afield»).

10. Thornburg to Hull, March 27, 1943, 800.6363/1141-1/2; Feis to Hull, June 10, 1943, 890F.6363/80, RG 59, NA. Hull to Roosevelt, March 30,1943, OF 3500, Roosevelt papers; Painter, Oil and the American Century, pp. 41 («intense new disputes» and «smell of oil»), 43 («breath away»). Notes, June 12, 1943, 3468 («rapidly dwindling»); Petroleum Reserves Corporation, Record of Negotiations, August 2–3, 1943, 3463 («tremendous shock»), DeGolyer papers. Feis, Seen from E. A., pp. 122 («boyish note»), 129–30 («caught a whale»).

11. NA 890F.6363 Feis to Hull, September 16, 1943, 65; September 23, 1943, 70; Merriam, memo of conversation with Paul Bohannon, October 4, 1943, 84, RG 59; Minutes of Special Meeting of Directors of Petroleum Reserves Corporation, November 3, 1943, 3463, DeGolyer papers.

12. Herbert Feis, Petroleum and American Foreign Policy (Stanford: Food Research Institute, 1944), p. 45 («favored competition»); Ralph Zook, The Proposed Arabian Pipeline: A Threat to Our National Security (Tulsa: IPAA, 1944) («move towards fascism»); Anderson, Aramco, p. 101 («monopolies» and «military necessity»); RGH Jr. to Berle, April 20, 1944, 890F.6363/122-1/2, RG 59, NA; Ickes to Roosevelt, May 29, 1944, Roosevelt to Ickes, May 31, 1944, PSF 68, Roosevelt papers; Kline to DeGolyer, May 22, 1944, 946, DeGolyer papers («understatement»).