212 наслаждаются свободным временем, которого раньше не знали
: J. H. Ausubel and A. Grübler, «Working Less and Living Longer: Long-Term Trends in Working Time and Time Budgets,» Technological Forecasting and Social Change 50 (1995): 113–31, and personal communication with Jesse Ausubel, 2019. Подсчеты свободного времени, взятые из работы 1995 года, были обновление, чтобы отразить последующее увеличение продолжительности жизни. Чтобы ознакомиться с похожими оценками другой страны, см J. de Koning, «The Reduction of Life Hours of Work Since 1850: Estimates for Dutch Males,» SEOR Studies in Social History, no. 2016/1, https://www.seor.nl/Cms_Media/The-shift-from-work-to-leisure.pdf.212 Улучшения наблюдаются почти во всех сферах жизни человека
: Чтобы прочитать обзор прогресса человечества, обратитесь к Our World in Data, https://ourworldindata.org/; R. Bailey, The End of Doom: Environmental Renewal in the Twenty-First Century (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2015), Kindle; G. Easterbrook, It’s Better Than It Looks: Reasons for Optimism in an Age of Fear (New York: PublicAffairs, 2018), Kindle; S. Pinker, Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress (New York: Penguin, 2018), Kindle; and S. Moore and J. Simon, It’s Getting Better All the Time: 100 Greatest Trends of the Last 100 Years (Washington, DC: Cato Institute, 2000). Чтобы быстро ознакомиться с улучшениями, см, see R. Wile, «31 Charts That Will Restore Your Faith in Humanity,» Business Insider Australia, May 23, 2013, https://www.businessinsider.com.au/charts-that-will-restore-your-faith-in-humanity-2013–5.212 большая часть опрошенных
: Ipsos, Perils of Perception, September 2017, https://www.ipsos.com/en/global-perceptions-development-progress-perils-perceptions-research.212 уровень детской смертности
: M. Roser, «Child Mortality,» Our World in Data, 2019, https://ourworldindata.org/child-mortality.212 мировой уровень бедности
: World Bank, Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018: Piecing Together the Poverty Puzzle (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2018), 21.213 в большинстве
: YouGov 2015 survey, цитируется в M. Roser, «Most of Us Are Wrong About How the World Has Changed (Especially Those Who Are Pessimistic About the Future),» Our World in Data, July 27, 2018, https: ourworldindata.org/wrong-about-the-world.213 Гилберт и коллеги:
D. E. Levari et al., «Prevalence-Induced Concept Change in Human Judgment,» Science 360 (2018): 1465–67.215 его ядерный арсенал:
G. Easterbrook, The Progress Paradox: How Life Gets Better While People Feel Worse (New York: Random House, 2003), Kindle.216 Объяснение этому появилось
: F. K. Barlow et al., «The Contact Caveat: Negative Contact Predicts Increased Prejudice More Than Positive Contact Predicts Reduced Prejudice,» Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 38 (2012): 1629–43.216 клеймит большинство
: S. Paolini and K. McIntyre, «Bad Is Stronger Than Good for Stigmatized, but Not Admired Outgroups: Meta-analytical Tests of Intergroup Valence Asymmetry in Individual-to-Group Generalization Experiments,» Personality and Social Psychology Review 23 (2019): 3–47, https://doi.org/1088868317753504.217 Джесс Уолкер документирует
: J. Walker, The United States of Paranoia: A Conspiracy Theory (New York: HarperCollins, 2013).217 более $1 триллиона
: C. J. Coyne and A. Hall, «Four Decades and Counting: The Continued Failure of the War on Drugs,» Cato Institute Policy Analysis No. 811, April 12, 2017, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2979445.217 уличные цены
: D. Werb et al., «The Temporal Relationship Between Drug Supply Indicators: An Audit of International Government Surveillance Systems,» BMJ Open 3 (2013): e003077, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013–003077, and T. Bronshtein, «Explore How Illegal Drugs Have Become Cheaper and More Potent over Time,» Stat, November 16, 2016, https://www.statnews.com/2016/11/16/illegal-drugs-price-potency/.218 пятьдесят миллионов американцев
: J. Dahlhamer et al., «Prevalence of Chronic Pain and High-Impact Chronic Pain Among Adults – United States, 2016,» Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 67 (2018): 1001–6, http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6736a2.