God's War: A New History of the Crusades

49. Rigord, Oeuvres, p. 106, 116–17; Ambroise, Crusade of Richard ll. 4,575–99, 4,686–90; Itinerarium, p. 204; Roger of Howden, Gesta Henri Secundi, ii, 176; Richard of Devizes, Chronicle, ed. J. T. Appelby (London 1963), pp. 43–4; Gillingham, Richard I, p. 166.

50. Roger of Howden, Gesta Henri Secundi, ii, 32.

51. Jocelin of Brakelond, Chronicle, ed. H. E. Butler (London 1949), pp. 39–40, 51, 53–4, 123, 138–9; Tyerman, England and the Crusades, pp. 64–5, 78.

52. Roger of Howden, Gesta Henri Secundi, ii, 47–8 for a crooked collector in England, a Templar Gilbert of Hogestan; for a poetic accusation of official greed and fraud, perhaps by Conon of Béthune, Bien me Deusse Targier, Bédier and Aubry, Chansons, p. 45.

53. Delaborde et al., Recueil des Actes de Philippe Auguste, i, no. 252.

54. Delaborde et al., Recueil des Actes de Philippe Auguste, i, no. 237.

55. Itinerarium, p. 148.

56. Roger of Howden, Gesta Henri Secundi, ii, 32.

57. Historical Manuscripts Commission, Report on Various Collections, i (London 1901), pp. 235–6.

58. Itinerarium, pp. 48, 142.

59. Above, note 24.

60. Itinerarium, p. 48.

61. Arnold of Lübeck, Chronica Slavorum, ed. G. H. Pertz, MGHS (Hanover 1868), p. 127; cf. pp. 126–8.

62. Richard of Devizes, Chronicle, pp. 10–11, 15, 27–8 for backsliders.

63. E.g. Geoffrey FitzPeter, William Brewer and Hugh Bardolf, as well as Justiciar Hugh du Puiset, Tyerman, England and the Crusades, p. 65.

64. Tyerman, England and the Crusades, pp. 83–4.

65. Roger of Howden, Gesta Henri Secundi, ii, 132–3; cf. Richard of Devizes, Chronicle, p. 17.

66. Tyerman, England and the Crusades, pp. 64–75 for the details that follow.

67. Itinerarium, p. 48.

68. Gerald of Wales, Journey, p. 204.

69. Ambroise, Crusade of Richard, l. 5680; cf. Tyerman, England and the Crusades, pp. 61–3.

70. Historical Manuscripts Commission, Fifth Report, Appendix (London 1872), p. 462.

71. Roger of Howden, Gesta Henri Secundi, ii, 30. For Normans, Itinerarium, p. 99; Rigord, Oeuvres esp. pp. 83–4 for French.

72. Gilbert of Mons, Chronicon Hanoniense, ed. L. Vanderkindere (Brussels 1904), pp. 206–7.

73. Translation from Historia de expeditione by E. N. Johnson, ‘The Crusades of Frederick Barbarossa and Henry VI’, History of the Crusades, ed. Setton, ii (Madison 1969), p. 90, and for German recruitment that follows, pp. 50, 89–93.

74. Historia de expeditione, p. 22 and, for recruits, pp. 18–24; Itinerarium, p. 77.

75. B. Arnold, German Knighthood 1050–1300 (Oxford 1985), pp. 24, 101.

76. Narratio Itinere Navalis ad Terram Sanctam, Historia de expeditione, pp. 179–96; Chronica Regia Colonesis, ed. G. Waitz, MGHS (Hanover 1880), p. 140 and pp. 142–4.

77. Historia de expeditione, pp. 96–8.

13: To the Siege of Acre

1. Itinerarium, p. 44; cf. p. 160 and note 62 refs.

2. The story is in the thirteenth-century Old French Continuation of William of Tyre, trans. Edbury, Conquest of Jerusalem, p. 66.

3. There is, at the time of writing, no modern scholarly account of the Third Crusade. See the general books by Mayer, Runciman, Riley-Smith, Setton (general editor), vol. 2.

4. Ibn Shaddad, Saladin, p. 81 and passim for Saladin and the Third Crusade; on Saladin, Lyons and Jackson, Saladin.

5. Thietmar, Peregrinatio, ii, 37. For Frankish rural settlement, Ellenblum, Settlement, and pp. 66–71 for Casal Imbert.

6. Ibn Shaddad, Saladin, pp. 90–91, 93, 95–7, 108; Edbury, Conquest of Jerusalem, pp. 71–3.

7. Gabrieli, Arab Historians, p. 182.

8. Ibn Shaddad, Saladin, passim, and p. 80 for his entry into Saladin’s service.

9. Runciman, History of the Crusades, iii, 22.

10. Edbury, Conquest of Jerusalem, p. 169; Ibn Shaddad, Saladin, p. 91.

11. Ibn Shaddad, Saladin, p. 106.

12. The chronology of arrivals is largely derived from Itinerarium, pp. 71–83, possibly based on an eyewitness report.

13. Ibn Shaddad, Saladin, p. 104.