Министерство правды. Как роман «1984» стал культурным кодом поколений

⁶ “Happiness is notoriously” – Orwell, “Politics vs Literature: An Examination of Gulliver’s Travels”, Polemic, no. 5, September-October 1946, CW XVIII, 3089, p. 427. Оруэлл Дж. Политика против литературы. Взгляд на «Путешествия Гулливера» / пер. И. Левидова. 1988.

⁷ “some dismal Marxist Utopia” – Orwell, The Complete Works of George Orwell I: Down and Out in Paris and London (Secker & Warburg,

1997), p. 121. Оруэлл Дж. Фунты лиха в Париже и Лондоне / пер. В. Домитеева. – М.: АСТ, 2018. 416 с.

⁸ “On the whole” – Orwell, “The Art of Donald McGill”, Horizon, September 1941, CW XIII, 850, p. 30.

⁹ “quiet, yet observant” – Frances Elizabeth Willard, “An Interview with Edward Bellamy”, Our Day, vol. 4, no. 24, December 1889.

¹⁰ “nervous, dyspeptic” – Sylvia E. Bowman, Edward Bellamy (Twayne Publishers, 1986), p. 62.

¹¹ “Let us bear in mind” – Edward Bellamy, “Letter to the People’s Party”, The New Nation, October 22, 1892, quoted in Kenneth M. Roemer, The Obsolete Necessity: America in Utopian Writings 1888–1900 (Kent State University Press, 1976), p. 21.

¹² “I am particularly desirous” – Quoted in Bellamy, p. xxxi.

¹³ “debated by all” – Quoted in Franklin Rosemont, “Bellamy’s Radicalism Reclaimed”, in Daphne Patai, ed., Looking Backward, 1988–1888 (University of Massachusetts Press, 1988), p. 158.

¹⁴ “I suppose you have seen or read” – Fiona MacCarthy, William Morris: A Life for Our Time (Faber & Faber, 1994), p. 584.

¹⁵ “an exceedingly remarkable book” – Leo Tolstoy, diary entry, June 30, 1889. Толстой Л. Н. Дневники, 30.06.1889.

¹⁶ “the latest and best” – J. R. LeMaster and James D. Wilson (eds.), The Mark Twain Encyclopaedia (Garland Publishing, Inc., 1993), p. 69.

¹⁷ “Bellamy is the Moses of today” – Jean Pfaelzer, The Utopian Novel in America, 1886–1896 (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1984), p. 48.

¹⁸ “a child of the Bellamy ideal” – John Bew, Citizen Clem: A Biography of Attlee (Riverrun, 2017), p. 390.

¹⁹ “Bellamy’s Looking Backward in reverse” – Harry Scherman, quoted in Eugene Reynal letter to J. Edgar Hoover, April 22, 1949.

²⁰ “the solidarity of the race” – Edward Bellamy, Looking Backward 2000–1887 (Oxford University Press, 2007), p. 78.

²¹ “with some impatience” – Edward Bellamy, “How I Came to Write Looking Backward”, The Nationalist, May 1889.

²² “the sober and morally-minded” – Pfaelzer, p. 44.

²³ “You have taken on an impossible task” – Quoted in Adam Roberts, The History of Science Fiction (Palgrave Macmillan, 2006), p. 132.

²⁴ “a cloud palace”, “stumbled over” – Bellamy, “How I Came to Write Looking Backward.”

²⁵ “intended, in all seriousness” – Bellamy, Looking Backward, p. 195.

²⁶ “the logical outcome” – Bellamy, p. 68.

²⁷ “all Socialist thought” – Orwell, “What Is Socialism?”, January 31, 1946, CW XIII, 2876, p. 60.

²⁸ “the hygiene, the labour-saving devices” – Orwell, Review of An Unknown Land by Viscount Samuel, The Listener, December 24, 1942, The Complete Works of George Orwell XIV: Keeping Our Little Corne Clean 1942–1943 (Secker & Warburg, 2001), 1768, p. 254.

²⁹ “festering mass” – Bellamy, Looking Backward, p. 189.

³⁰ “The only safe way” – William Morris, Commonweal, vol. 5, no. 80, June 22, 1889.

³¹ “deep-seated aversion” – Quoted in Milton Cantor, “The Backward Look of Bellamy’s Socialism”, Patai (ed.), p. 21.

³² “saw the world with new eyes” – Bowman, p. 4.

³³ “the inferno of poverty” – Pfaelzer, p. 46.

³⁴ “some plan” – Bowman, p. 6.

³⁵ “Hard to live” – Ibid., p. 8.

³⁶ “an impending social cataclysm” – Bellamy, Looking Backward, p. 11. “When I came to consider” – Quoted in Cantor, Patai (ed.), p. 33.

³⁷ “In the radicalness of the opinions” – Edward Bellamy letter to William Dean Howells, June 17, 1888, quoted in Pfaelzer, p. 43.

³⁸ “the followers of the red flag” – Bellamy, Looking Backward, p. 148. “a hideous, ghastly mistake” – Ibid., p. 191.

³⁹ “the belief that the truth” – Orwell, “Writers and Leviathan”, Politics and Letters, Summer 1948, CW XIX, 3364, p. 289.

⁴⁰ “A vast conspiracy” – Pfaelzer, p. 121.

⁴¹ “not only aroused” – Quoted in Rosemont, Patai (ed.), pp. 162–63.

⁴² “Edwardina” – Quoted in Pfaelzer, p. 36.

⁴³ “the obvious, necessary” – Edward Bellamy, Equality (William Heinemann, 1897), p. 14.

⁴⁴ “What a pity” – Quoted in Rosemont, Patai (ed.), p. 191.

⁴⁵ “books on the twentieth” – The Literary World, July 19, 1890, quoted in Roemer, p. 7.

⁴⁶ “The frontier has gone” – Frederick Jackson Turner, “The Significance of the Frontier in American History”, 1893.

⁴⁷ “a counterblast” – Quoted in Warren W. Wagar, “Dreams of Reason”, in Patai (ed.), p. 113.

⁴⁸ “cockney paradise” – MacCarthy, p. 584.

⁴⁹ “a sort of goody-goody” – Orwell, “Can Socialists Be Happy?”, CW XVI, 2397, p. 40.

⁵⁰ “we should most of us be very unhappy” – C. R. Attlee, The Social Worker (G. Bell & Sons, Ltd., 1920), p. 141.

⁵¹ “Have they got it all right” – Jerome K. Jerome, “The New Utopia”, Diary of a Pilgrimage (J. W. Arrowsmith, 1891), p. 265.

⁵² “one language, one law, one life” – Ibid., p. 276.