Министерство правды. Как роман «1984» стал культурным кодом поколений

³ “History stopped in 1936” – Orwell, “Looking Back on the Spanish War” The Complete Works of George Orwell XIII: All Propaganda Is Lies 1941 1942 (Secker&Warburg, 2001), 1421, p. 503. Оруэлл Дж. Вспоминая войну в Испании / пер. А. Зверев. – Grey Walls Press, 1989.

⁴ “Until I was about thirty” and “simply as a gruff-voiced elderly man —” Orwell, “Such, Such Were the Joys”, The Complete Works of George Orwell XIX: It Is What I Think 1947–1948 (Secker & Warburg, 2002), 3409, p. 379. Оруэлл Дж. Славно, славно мы резвились / пер. В. М. Домитеева, Н. А. Анастасьев, Н. Эристави. – М.: АСТ, 2020. 320 с.

⁵ “lower-upper-middle-class” – Orwell, CW V, p. 113.

⁶ “odious little snob” and “Your snobbishness” – Ibid., p. 128.

⁷ “Failure, failure, failure” – “Such, Such Were the Joys”, CW XIX, 3409, p. 382. Оруэлл Дж. Славно, славно мы резвились / пер. В. М. Домитеева, Н. А. Анастасьев, Н. Эристави. – М.: АСТ, 2020. 320 с.

⁸ “I was educated at Eton” – Orwell letter to Stanley J. Kunitz and Howard Haycraft, April 17, 1940, The Complete Works of George Orwell XI: Facing Unpleasant Facts 1937–1939 (Secker & Warburg, 2000), 613, p. 147.

⁹ “a boy with a permanent chip” – John Wilkes, quoted in Steven Wadhams, Remembering Orwell (Penguin, 1984), p. 11.

¹⁰ “he was more sardonic” – Christopher Eastwood, quoted in Wadhams, p. 17.

¹¹ “In order to hate imperialism” – Orwell, CW V, p. 134.

¹² “sentimental nonsense” Ibid. p. 137.

¹³ “an immense weight of guilt” – Ibid., p. 138.

¹⁴ “How can you write about the poor” – Jack Branthwaite, quoted in Wadhams, p. 84.

¹⁵ “in the process of rearranging himself ” – Crick, p. 221.

¹⁶ “no interest in Socialism” – Orwell, CW V, p. 139.

¹⁷ “It is a sort of world-within-a-world” – Ibid., p. 144.

¹⁸ “as a kind of penance” – Richard Rees, George Orwell: Fugitive from the Camp of Victory (Secker & Warburg, 1961), p. 29.

¹⁹ “shabby-genteel” – Orwell, CW V, p. 115.

²⁰ “not thirty yet” – Orwell, The Complete Works of George Orwell IV: Keep the Aspidistra Flying (Secker & Warburg, 1997), p. 4. Оруэлл Дж. Да здравствует фикус! / пер. В. Домитеева. – М.: АСТ, 2017. 320 с.

²¹ “She knew well enough” – Orwell, CW V, p. 15.

²² “facecrime” – Orwell, CW IX, p. 65.

²³ “a boot stamping” – Ibid., p. 280.

²⁴ “I am afraid I have made” – Orwell letter to Jack Common, October 5, 1936, The Complete Works of George Orwell X: A Kind of Compulsion 1903–36 (Secker & Warburg, 2000), 327, p. 507.

²⁵ “hate, fear and despise” – Orwell, CW V, p. 127.

²⁶ “drives away the very people” – Ibid., p. 159.

²⁷ “aeroplanes, tractors” – Ibid., p. 201.

²⁸ “left-wingers of all complexions” – Ibid., p. 205.

²⁹ “admirable propaganda” – H. J. Laski, Left News, March 1937, reprinted in Jeffrey Meyers (ed.), George Orwell: The Critical Heritage (Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1975), p. 104.

³⁰ “The truth is” – Victor Gollancz, preface to Left Book Club edition of The Road to Wigan Pier, CW V, p. 221.

³¹ “gut socialist” – Wadhams, p. 95.

³² “nothing else can save us” – Orwell, CW V, p. 204.

³³ “smells of crankishness” – Ibid., p. 201.

³⁴ “began to realize” – Rees, p. 146.

³⁵ “The Spanish Civil War” – Antony Beevor, The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939 (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006), p. 267.

³⁶ “common decency”, “a plague of initials” and “I was not only uninterested” – Orwell, The Complete Works of George Orwell VI: Homage to Catalonia (Secker & Warburg, 1997), p. 188.

³⁷ “a world where lost and lonely people” – Jason Gurney, quoted in Beevor, p. 178.

³⁸ Up to 35,000 men– see Beevor, p. 177.

³⁹ “It was in part an anarchist’s war” – Richard Crossman (ed.), The God That Failed: Six Studies in Communism (Hamish Hamilton, 1950), p. 245.

⁴⁰ “it seemed certain” – Malcolm Muggeridge, The Thirties: 1930–1940 in Great Britain (Hamish Hamilton, 1940), p. 249.

⁴¹ “Though he was a wonderful chap” – Paris Review, no. 28, Summer-Fall 1962.

⁴² “It was overwhelming” – Franz Borkenau, The Spanish Cockpit (Faber & Faber, 1937), p. 69.

⁴³ “It is as if the masses” – Cyril Connolly, The Condemned Playground: Essays: 1927–1944 (Routledge, 1945), p. 186.

⁴⁴ “I have come to Spain” – Crick, p. 317.

⁴⁵ “a bad copy of 1914–18” – Orwell, “My Country Right or Left”, Folios of New Writing, no. 2, Autumn 1940, CW XII, 694, p. 271. Оруэлл Дж. Моя страна, правая или левая / пер. В. П. Голышев, 2003.

⁴⁶ “firewood, food, tobacco” – Orwell, CW VI, p. 22.

⁴⁷ “Nothing ever happened” – Ibid., p. 47, and CW IV, p. 41.

⁴⁸ “This is not a war” – Ibid., p. 32.

⁴⁹ “breathed the air of equality” – Ibid., p. 83.

⁵⁰ “not less but more” – Ibid., p. 186.

⁵¹ “She caught George’s dreams” – T. R. Fyvel, George Orwell: A Personal Memoir (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1982), p. 136.

⁵² “Come on, you bastards!” – D. J. Taylor, Orwell: The Life (Vintage, 2004), p. 214.

⁵³ “visibly a fellow creature” – “Looking Back on the Spanish War”, CW XIII, 1421, p. 501. Оруэлл Дж. Вспоминая войну в Испании / пер. А. М. Зверев. – Grey Walls Press, 1989.