Справедливость. Как поступать правильно?

David M. Kennedy, “The Wages of a Mercenary Army: Issues of Civil-Military Relations”, (Bulleting of the American Academy, Spring 2006): 12–16. Кеннеди цитирует Эндрю Бачевича: Andrew Bacevich, The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 28.

[

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Kathy Roth-Douquet and Frank Schaeffer, AWAOL: The Unexcused Absence of America’s Upper Classes from Military Services (New York: HarperCollins, 2006).

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←108

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Arielle Gorin, “Princeton, in the Nation’s Service?”, The Daily Princetonian, January 22, 2007. Количественные данные по Принстону взяты у Чарльза Москоса, социолога, изучающего военных. Москоса цитируют и в статье: Julian E. Barnes and Peter Spiegel, “Expanding the Military, Without a Draft”, Los Angeles Times, December 24, 2006.

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Газета USA Today сообщает, что, по данным Библиотеки Сената США, по меньшей мере у 9 из 535 членов Конгресса есть сыновья или дочери, которые несут службу в Ираке. См. Kathy Kiely, “Lawmakers Have Loved Ones in Combat Zone”, USA Today, January 23, 2007.

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Charles Rangel, “Why I Want the Draft”, New York News, November 22, 2006, p. 15.

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Ibid.

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Kennedy, “The Wages of a Mercenary Army”; см. также David M. Kennedy, “The Best Army We Can Buy”, New York Daily News, November 22, 2006, p. 15.

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←113

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Ibid., p. 13.

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Ibid., p. 16.

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract (1762), Book III, сhap. 15, translated by G. D. H. Cole (London: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1973).

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Doreen Carvajal, “Foreign Legion Turns to Internet in Drive for Recruits”, Boston Sunday Globe, November 12, 2006; Molly Moore, “Legendary Force Updates Its Image: Online Recruiting, Anti-Terrorist Activities Routine in Today’s French Foreign Legion”, Washington Post, May 13, 2007, p. A14.

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Julia Preston, “U.S. Military Will Offer Path to Citizenship”, New York Times, February 15, 2009, p. 1; Brean Bender, “Military Considers Recruiting Foreigners”, Boston Globe, December 26, 2006, p. 1.

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T. Christian Miller, “Contractors Outnumber Troops in Iraq”, Los Angeles Times, July 4, 2007.

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Peter W. Singer, “Can’t Win with ‘Em, Can’t Go to War Without ‘Em: Private Military Contractors and Counterinsurgency”, Brookings Institution, Foreign Policy Paper Series, September 2007, p. 3.

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Судя по требованиям страховых выплат, направленным в Министерство труда США, по состоянию на апрель 2008 г. в Ираке погибло 1292 человека, пошедших служить по контракту. Данные приведены в статье: Peter W. Singer, “Outsourcing the Fight”, Forbes, June 5, 2008. О том, что американские военные не ведут подсчет потерь среди служащих по контракту, см. Steve Fainaru, “Soldiers of Misfortune: Fighting a Parallel War in Iraq, Private Contractors Are Officially Invisible – Even in Death”, Washington Post, December 1, 2009, p. C1.

[

←121

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Evan Thomas and March Hosenball, “The Man Behind Blackwater”, Newsweek, October 22, 2007, p. 36.

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←122

]

Принса цитируют в статье: Mark Hemingway, “Warriors for Hire: Blackwater USA and the Rise of Private Military Contractors”, The Weekly Standard, December 18, 2006.

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←123

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Данные о доходе в размере 1 млрд долл., полученном Блэкуотером в Ираке, взяты из книги: Steve Fainaru, Big Boy Rule: America’s Mercenaries Fighting in Iraq (New York: Da Capo, 2008). Эти же данные процитированы в статье: Ralph Peters, Hired Guns”, Washington Post, December 21, 2008.

[

←124

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Ginger Thompson and James Risen, “Five Guards Face U.S. Charges in Iraq Deaths”, New York Times, December 6, 2008.

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←125

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Singer, “Can’t Win with ‘Em”, p. 7.

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←126

]

Факты, приводимые в этом и следующих разделах, взяты из решения судов по делам Baby M, 217 New Jersey Superior Court, 313 (1987) и Matter of Baby M, Supreme Court of New Jersey, 537 Atlantic Reporter, 2nd Series, 1227 (1988).

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←127

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Baby M, 217 New Jersey Superior Court, 313 (1987).

[

←128

]

Ibid., pp. 374–375.

[

←129

]

Ibid., p. 376.

[

←130

]

Ibid., p. 372.

[

←131

]

Ibid., p. 388.

[

←132

]

Matter of Baby M, Court of New Jersey, 537 Atlantic Reporter, 2nd Series, 1227 (1988).

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←133

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Ibid., p. 1248.

[

←134

]

Ibid.

[

←135

]

Ibid., p. 1249.

[

←136

]

Ibid.

[

←137

]

Ibid., pp. 1248–1249.

[

←138

]

Elizabeth S. Anderson, “Is Women’s Labor a Commodity?” Philosophy and Public Affairs 19 (Winter 1990): 71–92.

[

←139

]

Ibid., p. 77.

[

←140

]

Ibid., pp. 80–81.

[

←141

]

Ibid., p. 82.

[

←142

]

Susannah Cahalan, “Tug O’Love Baby M All Grown Up”, NewYork Post, April 13, 2008.

[

←143

]

Lorraine Ali and Raina Kelley, “The Curious Lives of Surrogates”, Newsweek, April 7, 2008; Debora L. Spar, The Baby Business (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press, 2006), pp. 83–84.

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←144

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См. Spar, The Baby Business. С тех пор Спар стала президентом Барнард-колледжа.

[

←145

]

Ibid., p. 79.

[

←146

]

Ibid.

[

←147

]

Ibid., p. 80.

[

←148

]

Ibid., p. 81.

[

←149

]

Ibid.

[

←150

]

Sam Dolnick, “World Outsources Pregnancies to India”, Associated Press On-line, December 30, 2007.

[

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Ibid. См. также: Amelia Gentleman, “India Nurtures Business of Surrogate Motherhood”, New York Times, March 10, 2008, p. 9.

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]