Ты не слушаешь. Что мы упускаем, разучившись слушать, и как это исправить

30 …поставил себе «личную задачу больше говорить с людьми…» – Mark Zuckerberg’s Facebook page, posted January 3, 2017, https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10103385178272401.

31 …его окружал эскорт из восьми помощников – Reid J. Epstein and Deepa Seetharaman, “Mark Zuckerberg Hits the Road to Meet Regular Folks – With a Few Conditions,” Wall Street Journal, July 12, 2017, https://www.wsj.com/articles/mark-zuckerberg-hits-the-road–to-meet-regular-folkswith-a-few-conditions-1499873098.

32 Среди наиболее часто упоминаемых характеристик плохих слушателей… – Lynn Cooper and Trey Buchanan, “Taking Aim at Good Targets: Inter– Rater Agreement of Listening Competency,” International Journal of Listening 17, no. 1 (2003): 88– 114, https://doi. org/10.1108/IntR–05–2017–0215.

33 …чутко реагируем на человеческий голос – Pascal Belin, Shirley Fecteau, and Catherine Bedard, “Thinking the Voice: Neural Correlates of Voice Perception,” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8, no. 3 (2004): 129– 135, https://doi. org/10.1016/j. tics. 2004.01.008; May Gratier and Gisèle Apter–Danon, “The Improvised Musicality of Belonging: Repetition and Variation in Mother–Infant Vocal Interaction,” in Communicative Musicality: Exploring the Basis of Human Companionship, ed. Stephen Malloch and Colwyn Trevarthen (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), 301–327; Ana Fló, Perrine Brusini, Francesco Macagno, Marina Nespor, Jacques Mehler, and Alissa L. Ferry, “Newborns Are Sensitive to Multiple Cues for Word Segmentation in Continuous Speech,” Developmental Science (2019): e12802, https://doi.org/10.1111/desc. 12802.

34 …уже через шестнадцать недель после зачатия – Viola Marx and Emese Nagy, “Fetal Behavioural Responses to Maternal Voice and Touch,” PLOS One 10, no. 6 (2015): eO129118, https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone. 0129118; “Fetal Development: The 2nd Trimester,” Mayo Clinic, https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/fetal-development/art-20046151.

35 …отличать речь от других звуков – Eino Partanen, Teija Kujala, Risto Näätänen, Auli Liitola, Anke Sambeth, and Minna Huotilainen, “Learning– Induced Neural Plasticity of Speech Processing Before Birth,” PNAS 110, no. 7 (2013), https:// doi.org /10.1073/pnas.302159110.

36 …до самого конца сохраняют слух и осязание – James Hallenbeck, Palliative Care Perspectives (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003), 220.

37 …обладают меньшей способностью к сочувствию и сопереживанию – Anouk P. Netten, Carolien Rieffe, Stephanie C. P. M. Theunissen, Wim Soede, Evelien Dirks, Jeroen J. Briaire, and Johan H. M. Frijns, “Low Empathy in Deaf and Hard of Hearing (Pre) Adolescents Compared to Normal Hearing Controls,” PLOS One 10, no. 4 (2015): e0124102, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone. 0124102.

38 Глухота представляет собой гораздо большее несчастье – Diane Ackerman, A Natural History of the Senses (New York: Vintage Books, 1991), 191.

39 Ури Хассон изучил сканирования функциональной магнитно-резонансной томографии – A. Zadbood, J. Chen, Y. C. Leong, K. A. Norman, and U. Hasson, “How We Transmit Memories to Other Brains: Constructing Shared Neural Representations Via Communication,” Cerebral Cortex 27, no. 10 (2017): 4988–5000, https://doi.org/10. 1093/cercor/bhx202. A subsequent study Carolyn Parkinson, Adam M. Kleinbaum, and Thalia Wheatley, “Similar Neural Responses Predict Friendship,” Nature Communications 9, no. 332 (2018), https:// doi.org/10.1038/s41467–017–02722– 7.

40 …синхронное мышление, развившееся между психологами Даниелем Канеманом и Амосом Тверски – Michael Lewis, The Undoing Project (New York: W. W. Norton, 2017).

41 …как будто они ожидали этого – Ibid., 238.

42 …один ум на двоих — Ibid., 182.