Войны за Бога. Насилие в Библии

{39}Dora Mbuwayesango, «Joshua», in Daniel Patte, J. Severino Croatto, Nicole Wilkinson Duran, Teresa Okure, and Archie Chi Chung Lee, eds., Global Bible Commentary (Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press, 2004), 64, 72; Robert Allan Warrior, «A Native American Perspective», in R. S. Sugirtharajah, ed., Voices from the Margin (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1995), 277–87. О «синдроме Иисуса Навина» см. Mercedes Garcia Bachmann, «Deuteronomy», in Patte et al., eds., Global Bible Commentary, 58; Jong Sun Noh, «Joshua Syndrome and Emerging Threats to Life in the World», CTC Bulletin 20, no. 1 (2004), на сайтеhtm.

{40}Jione Havea, «Numbers», in Patte et al., eds., Global Bible Commentary, 49–50.

{41}Sam Harris, The End of Faith (New York: W. W. Norton, 2004); Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 2006); Christopher Hitchens, God Is Not Great (New York: Twelve, 2007). Докинз цитируется по «Forgive Me, Spirit of Science», New Statesman , December 29, 2010, на сайте http://www.newstatesman.com/religion/2010/12/king-james-bible-poetry-shall.

{42}Мф 8:26. На самом деле этот отрывок был отредактирован большинством переводчиков. Оригинальный текст лучше понимать следующим образом: «Почему вы – куча трусов [ deiloi ]»?

{43}Maarten J. J. Menken and Steve Moyise, eds., Deuteronomy in the New Testament (London; New York: T&T Clark, 2007).

1

{44}Втор 7:1–2; Втор 7:16. Moshe Weinfeld, Deuteronomy 1–11 (New York: Doubleday, 1991), 357–83.

{45}О каннибализме см. 4 Цар 6:24–33. John Day, Molech (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1989); Klaas Spronk, «The Daughter of Jephthah», in Jonneke Bekkenkamp and Yvonne Sherwood, eds., Sanctified Aggression (London: T&T Clark, 2003), 10–21.

{46}Jonathan Kirsch, The Harlot by the Side of the Road (New York: Ballantine Books, 1997).

{47}Moshe Weinfeld, The Promise of the Land (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1993); Tremper Longman III and Daniel G. Reid, God Is a Warrior (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1995).

{48}Thomas B. Dozeman, God at War (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1996).

{49}Числ 31:17–18. Dennis T. Olson, Numbers (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1996).

{50}Исх 17:14, 16. Terence E. Fretheim, Exodus (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1991); Scott M. Langston, Exodus Through the Centuries (Oxford: Blackwell, 2006); Eric A. Seibert, Disturbing Divine Behavior (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2009), 169–82.

{51}Втор 2:33–34. О царе Сигоне см. Baruch A. Levine, Numbers 21–36 (New York: Doubleday, 2000).

{52}Walter Brueggemann, Divine Presence amid Violence (Eugene, OR: Cascade, 2009).

{53}Втор 20:16–17 (курсив мой).

{54}Как, напр., во Втор 20:16–17.

{55}Gerd Ludemann, The Unholy in Holy Scripture (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1997) 36–54; John J. Collins, Does the Bible Justify Violence? (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 2004).

{56}Gerhard von Rad, Holy War in Ancient Israel (Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2000 [1958]); Millard Lind, Yahweh Is a Warrior (Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1980); Philip D. Stern, The Biblical Herem (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1991); Peter C. Craigie, The Problem of War in the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1978); Richard S. Hess, «War in the Hebrew Bible», in Richard S. Hess and Elmer A. Martens, eds., War in the Bible and Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2008), 19–32.

{57}Louis H. Feldman, «Remember Amalek!» (Detroit, MI: Wayne State Univ. Press, 2004); Steven L. Jacobs, ed., Confronting Genocide (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009).

{58}Ис Нав. 7–8. О Книге Иисуса Навина см. Gordon Mitchell, Together in the Land (Sheffield, England: JSOT, 1993); A. Graeme Auld, «Joshua», in John H. Hayes, ed., Hebrew Bible (Nashville, TN: Abingdon, 2004), 71–81. Среди важнейших комментариев к Иисусу Навину следует отметить следующие: J. Maxwell Miller and Gene M. Tucker, eds., The Book of Joshua (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1974); Marten H. Woudstra, The Book of Joshua (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1981); Robert G. Boling, Joshua (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1982); Richard S. Hess, Joshua (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1996); Richard D. Nelson, Joshua (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1997); J. Gordon McConville and Stephen N. Williams, Joshua (Grand Rapids, Mich.: W. B. Eerdmans, 2010).