Войны за Бога. Насилие в Библии

{168} Calvin, Commentaries, на сайте http://www.ccel.org/ccel/calvin/calcom07.xiii.iii.html.

{169} Calvin, Commentaries, на сайте http://www.ccel.org/ccel/calvin/calcom07.ix.ii.html.

{170} «Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary on the Bible», на сайте http://mhc.biblecommenter.com/joshua/8.htm. Сравни Stephen J. Stein, «Jonathan Edwards and the Cultures of Biblical Violence», in Harry S. Stout, Kenneth P. Minkema, Caleb J. D. Maskell, eds., Jonathan Edwards at 300 (Lanham, MD: Univ. Press of America, 2005), 54–64.

{171} О дискуссиях XIX века см. Timothy Larsen, Contested Christianity (Waco, TX: Baylor Univ. Press, 2004).

{172} R. L. Dugdale, The Jukes, rep. ed. (New York: Arno Press, 1970); Henry Herbert Goddard, The Kallikak Family (New York: Arno Press, 1973 [1912]); Nathaniel Deutsch, Inventing America’s «Worst» Family (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 2009). О движении сторонников евгеники — см. Elof Axel Carlson, The Unfit (Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2001); Edwin Black, War Against the Weak (London: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2003).

{173} Christine Rosen, Preaching Eugenics (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2004).

{174} Jonathan Bayley, From Egypt to Canaan (London: George P. Alvey, 1867), 93. Seibert, Disturbing Divine Behavior, 77–80, называет это аргументом «ради большего блага».

{175} John W. Haley, An Examination of the Alleged Discrepancies of the Bible (Andover, MA: Warren F. Draper, 1876), 95; курсив мой.

{176} Reuben Archer Torrey, Difficulties and Alleged Errors and Contradictions in the Bible (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1907 [1900]), 47–52.

{177} Torrey, Difficulties, 47.

{178} Все цитаты из Torrey, Difficulties, 48–49.

{179} Обе цитаты из Torrey, Difficulties, 49–50.

{180} Thomas W. Davis, Shifting Sands (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2004); Burke O. Long, Planting and Reaping Albright (University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1997).

{181} William Foxwell Albright, From the Stone Age to Christianity, 2nd ed. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1957 [1940]), 280–81; Michael Prior, Zionism and the State of Israel (London: Routledge, 1999), 169–70; Keith W. Whitelam, The Invention of Ancient Israel (London: Routledge, 1996).

{182} Michael Prior, ed., Western Scholarship and the History of Palestine (London: Melisende, 1998). Albright, From the Stone Age to Christianity, 281.

{183} Albright, From the Stone Age to Christianity, 281.

{184} Название «Ai Spy» — см. L. Daniel Hawk, Joshua (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2000), 107–35. Другие книги, где достаточно глубоко рассматривается вопрос о «военных преступлениях» — см., например, Jerome Creach, Joshua (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2003). Дискуссии евангелических христиан о нравственной стороне завоевания — см. Paul Copan, «Is Yahweh a Moral Monster?» Philosophia Christi 10, no. 1 (2008): 7–37; Wesley Morriston, «Did God Command Genocide?» Philosophia Christi 11, no. 1 (2009): 7–26; Randal Rauser, «Let Nothing That Breathes Remain Alive», Philosophia Christi 11, no. 1 (2009): 27–41; Paul Copan, «Yahweh Wars and the Canaanites», Philosophia Christi 11, no. 1 (2009): 73–91.

{185} Paul Copan, «Yahweh Wars and the Canaanites», на сайте http://epsociety.org/library/articles. asp? pid=63≈=2. Paul Copan, Is God a Moral Mon ster? (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker, 2011), 158–97.

{186} C. S. Cowles, Eugene H. Merrill, Daniel L. Gard, and Tremper Longman III, Show Them No Mercy (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2003), 31.

{187} Cowles et al., Show Them No Mercy, 93. Относительно Eugene H. Merrill см. его работу Deuteronomy (Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman, 1994).

{188} «Самовольными захватчиками…» из H. Merrill, Deuteronomy (Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman, 1994), 176–80, сравни 286–87; «педагогическая ценность» из Cowles et al., Show Them No Mercy, 87.

{189} Daniel L. Gard in Cowles et al., Show Them No Mercy, 55.

{190} «Joshua and the Conquest of Canaan», на сайте http://www.bible-history.com/old-testament/joshua-promised-land. html.

{191} Ralph F. Wilson, «Why the Slaughter of Jericho?» at http://www.jesuswalk.com/joshua/herem. htm.