Атлас Нового года и Рождества. Самые веселые, вкусные и причудливые праздничные традиции со всего мира

“Men’s Group Colindat, Christmas-Time Ritual.” Intangible Cultural Heritage, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Зампонья: рождественская волынка. Италия

Lillie, Barry. “Zampognari Keep Alive the Tradition of Festive Bagpipe Playing.” Italy Magazine, December 23, 2013.

Sullivan, Steve. “Pastorale di Natale (1917) – Pasquale Feis.” Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings. Vol. 1. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2013. 354.

Рождественская пальба: злые духи под прицелом. Берхтесгаден, Германия

“Christmas Shooting.” Cultural Studies: Holidays Around the World, 6th ed. Edited by Pearline Jaikumar. Detroit: Omnigraphics, 2018.

“Christmas & New Year’s Eve Shooters.” Berchtesgaden.de.

Collins, Stella Ross. Christmas!: Traditions, Celebrations and Food Across Europe. London: Kyle Cathie, 1999. 12.

Паранг: песни на испанском раз в году. Тринидад и Тобаго

Otis, John. “Trinidad and Tobago Remixes Caribbean Christmas Traditions.” NPR. December 24, 2018.

Toussaint, Michael, et al. Historical Dictionary of Trinidad and Tobago. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2018. 140.

Birth, Kevin K. Bacchanalian Sentiments: Musical Experiences and Political Counterpoints in Trinidad. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008. 119–27.

Ряженые: слегка пугающие гости. Ньюфаундленд и Лабрадор, Канада

Doyle, Sabrina. “The Evolving Identity of Newfoundland’s Outport Jannies.” Canadian Geographic. December 24, 2015.

Laskow, Sarah. “The Long-Banned Tradition of Mummering in Newfoundland Is Making a Comeback.” Atlas Obscura. December 13, 2016.

“The Jannies Were Here…” Live Rural Newfoundland and Labrador. January 5, 2013.

Bartlett, Steve. “Mummers Song Turns 25.” Telegraph. December 28, 2007.

Гиньоле: сладости на благотворительность. Квебек, Канада

Lewis, John Oliver. “Twelve Habitant Songs.” Canadian Magazine 59 (1922): 198–99.

Brault, Gerard J. The French-Canadian Heritage in New England. Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England, 1986. 18.

Чертов звон: когда колокол звонит по дьяволу. Дьюсбери, Великобритания

Simpson, Jacqueline, and Stephen Roud. A Dictionary of English Folklore. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

“The Devil’s Knell.” GoDewsbury. December 22, 2012.

Книжный потоп: цунами подарков в переплете. Исландия

Jones, Meghan. “Why Every Book Lover Should Steal Iceland’s Christmas Tradition.” Reader’s Digest.

Teicher, Jordan G. “Literary Iceland Revels in Its Annual ‘Christmas Book Flood.’” NPR. December 25, 2012.

Knútsdóttir, Hildur. “The Jólabókaflóð.” Reykjavik Grapevine. December 14, 2009.

Goldsmith, Rosie. “Iceland: Where One in 10 People Will Publish a Book.” BBC News. October 14, 2013.

Рождественский заплыв: бодрящее начало праздника. Ирландия

Jordan, Ailbhe, and Aengus O’Hanlon. “Swimmers Plunge into the Cold Irish Sea on Christmas Day.” Irish Mirror. December 25, 2018.

Thompson, Sylvia. “Christmas and New Year Swims Around Ireland’s Coast.” Irish Times. December 23, 2017.

Рождественская сауна: прогревания перед службой. Финляндия

McKenna, Amy, ed. Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing, 2013. 99.

Niendorf, Mariya. “Into the Steam, into the Dream: The Finnish Sauna as a Rite of Passage.” Master’s thesis. Indiana University, 2000. 25.

Бумба-меу-бой: воскрешение быка. Бразилия

Bowler, Gerry. “Brazil.” The World Encyclopedia of Christmas. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2012.

Gottheim, Vivian I. “Bumba-Meu-Boi, a Musical Play from Maranhão.” World of Music 30, no. 2 (1988): 40–68. JSTOR.

Hollander, Malika. Brazil: The Culture. New York: Crabtree Publishing, 2002. 10–11.

Мари Луид: жутковатая лошадь со слабостью к поэзии. Уэльс

Howell, David. “Mari Lwyd: Intangible Heritage and the Performing Arts.” Wales Arts Review. January 30, 2014.

Bowler, Gerry. “Mari Lwyd” and “Hodening Horse.” The World Encyclopedia of Christmas. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2012.

Meier, Allison. “The Skeletal Welsh Horse You Must Beat in a Battle of Rhymes.” Hyperallergic. December 19, 2016.

Hawkins, Paul. Bad Santas: And Other Creepy Christmas Characters. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013. 129.

Тио де Надаль: дружелюбное какающее полено. Каталония, Испания

“Tió de Nadal.” Atlas Obscura.

Morton, Ella. “Feeding the Poop Log: A Catalan Christmas Tradition.” Slate. December 24, 2013.

Bausells, Marta. “Letter of Recommendation: Tió de Nadal.” New York Times Magazine. December 20, 2018.

Ritschel, Chelsea. “Meet Tió de Nadal, Catalonia’s Smiling Christmas Log That Defecates Presents.” Independent. December 4, 2017.

Harris, Simon. Going Native in Catalonia. Arcata, CA: Summertime Publishing, 2012.

Охота на крапивника: подними птичку. Ирландия и остров Мэн

Moore, A. W. Folklore of the Isle of Man. London: D. Nutt, 1891. 102–140.

Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood. Hunting the Wren: Transformation of Bird to Symbol: A Study in Human-Animal Relationships. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997.

Caine, Howard. “Hunting the Wren.” BBC. December 23, 2005.