God's War: A New History of the Crusades

56. Chronicon Turonense, RHGF xii, 473; C. Devic and J. Vaissete, Histoire générale de Languedoc (Toulouse 1872–1904), iii, 754; v, c.29; Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 78–9.

57. Apart from Quantum praedecessores, cf. Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 58–9, 130–31.

58. Odo of Deuil, an eyewitness, pp. 14–19.

59. Otto of Freising, Frederick, pp. 78–9; Berry, ‘Second Crusade’, pp. 478–9.

60. Otto of Freising, Frederick, p. 76; Bernard of Clairvaux, Letters, no. 394.

61. PL, 180, cols. 1203–4.

62. Monumenta Corbeiensia, ed. P. Jaffé, Biblioteca rerum Germanicorum, i (Berlin 1865), 245; E. Christiansen, The Northern Crusades (2nd edn London 1997), pp. 50–59.

63. Otto of Freising, Frederick, pp. 74–6, 79, 102; Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 50–51, 92–3.

64. John of Salisbury, Historia Pontificalis, ed. M. ChIbnall (London 1956), p. 55; Hiestand, ‘Papacy and Second Crusade’, pp. 38, 41–2.

65. Otto of Freising, Frederick, p. 79.

66. Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 114–15 and, generally, passim; William of Tyre, History, xvi, 24; for Itier of Magnac, ii, 176–7 supplementing Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 122–3.

67. Runciman, History of the Crusades, ii, 262; David, De Expugnatione Lyxbonensi, pp. 56–7 (mulieres).

68. Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 6–7, 22–3, 24–5, 28–9, 54–5, 70–71, 74–9.

69. Most of the gossip is from John of Salisbury, Historia Pontificalis, pp. 54–6.

70. John of Salisbury, Historia Pontificalis, p. 56 for the count’s linguistic skills and friendship with Conrad III.

71. Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 122–3; William of Tyre, History, ii, 176–7.

72. Bédier and Aubry, Chansons, p. 9.

73. Bernard of Clairvaux, Letters, no. 391.

74. David, De Expugnatione Lyxbonensi, pp. 52–7; for Templars, RHGF, xvi, 9–10; xv, 496; Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 124–7; Tyerman, England and the Crusades, p. 31 and notes.

75. Löwenfeld, Epistolae pontificum, pp. 103–4, no. 199; Otto of Freising, Frederick, p. 76; local arrangements are dotted throughout surviving cartularies of religious houses.

76. Chartes et documents pour servir à l’histoire de l’abbaye de Saint-Maixent, ed. A. Richard, Archives historiques de Poitou, xvi (Poitiers 1886), 349–50, no. cccxxxi.

77. RHGF, xiv, 324.

78. RHGF, xii, 94–5.

79. Register of St Benet of Holme, ed. J. West, Norfolk Record Society, nos. 2 and 3 (1932), i, 54, 87, nos. 92, 155.

80. Annales Rodenses, MGH, xvi, 718–19.

81. Otto of Freising, Frederick, p. 102; RHGF xv, 496; Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 122–5, 130–33, 136–7.

82. Phillips, ‘Bernard of Clairvaux and the Low Countries’.

83. For translations of Winand’s letter to the archbishop of Cologne and Duodechin’s to the abbot of Disibodenberg, S. Edgington, ‘Albert of Aachen, St Bernard and the Second Crusade’, The Second Crusade, ed. Phillips and Hoch, pp. 61–7.

84. Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 20–21.

85. David, De Expugnatione Lyxbonensi, pp. 56–7, 104–5, 176–7.

86. Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 124–7.

87. David, De Expugnatione Lyxbonensi, pp. 56–7 and note 5, pp. 57–9.

88. Chronicle of Pierre de Langtoft, ed. T. Wright, Rolls Series (London 1866–8), i, 495.

89. David, De Expugnatione Lyxbonensi, pp. 176–7.

90. Quantin, Cartulaire général de l’Yonne, i, 437, no. 283.

10: ‘The Spirit of the Pilgrim God’: Fighting the Second Crusade

1. Otto of Freising, Frederick, pp. 25–7; Helmold of Bosau, Cronica Slavorum, ed. J. M. Lappenberg and B. Smeidler, MGH (Hanover 1937), p. 115; The Chronicle of the Slavs, trans. F. J. Tschan (New York 1966), p. 172.

2. Helmold, Cronica, p. 118; Otto of Freising, Frederick, p. 130; Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum, ed. and trans. D. Greenway (Oxford 1996), pp. 752–3; Eugenius III’s bull Divina dispensatione, 11 April 1147, PL, 180, cols. 1,203–4; Bernard of Clairvaux, Letters, trans. James, no. 394.