2006_X_kongress

flmj «Zlj\i^jX apj^Pm ap\hl», F_pip`njX _lPbpT hm`Xm n

apjmeamjX – aenbmj jpj bmiX, _pUbl acli pY^Zblin\ niDc\Lnn blhj

hfpn acpb[. jpj aenZ[f ,lcfnjnhl ilap`nilmj hcpfl emfpcM-

LnpiipUp apFjl Gljfnn b^lebl 9mTbmiYl^`l, _pjpe[T f pbip`

nZ hfpnR hjnRpjfpeminT h nepinmT anhlc: «GnKX apjmean, f im-

YmhlR Y^bmj c^VKm…»

@Y niDc\Lnn ilbp UpfpenjX pjbmcXip. Cpcnjn_n aelf\JnR

alejnT pY.\hi\Mj ilepb^, Vjp niDc\Ln\ mhjX ^fmcnVminm Lmi. Bp

Fjp im jl_. 6phj Lmi – Fjp aphcmbhjfn\ niDc\Lnn, l im mm aenVnil.

CenVnil niDc\Lnn – ile^Kminm Zl_pil pYelJmin\ bmimU. 4Up f[-

Z[flmj bnhaepapeLn\ pYJmhjfmiipUp fphaepnZfpbhjfl, n pil aep-

\fc\mjh\ f albminn ap_^aljmcXipT haphpYiphjn bmimU n f ephjm

Lmi. CenVni[, apepPblMJnm niDc\LnM, Fjp – `ncnjlenZ`, bmDn-

Lnj Uph^blehjfmiipUp YMbPmjl, _embnjil\ F_halihn\, VemZ`mei[m

nifmhjnLnn, Uph^blehjfmiipm `pipapcXipm emU^cnepflinm Lmi n

im_pjpe[m fimKinm Dl_jpe[.

$Pm ìpUnm Upb[ F_pip`n_l Gljfnn nha[j[flmj il hmYm fhm Fjn

imUljnfi[m Dl_jpe[. ,lPb[T Upb YpcXKnm h^``[ nZ YMbPmjl jel-

j\jh\ il fpmii[m i^Pb[, _l_ Y^bjp _jp-jp hpYnelmjh\ ilalhjX il

GljfnM. Cphcmbinm Upb[ YMbPmj Gljfnn aenin`lmjh\ h bmDnLnjp`;

mPmUpbip fpZelhjlmj hjpn`phjX hpbmePlin\ hcnK_p` YpcXKpUp Up-

h^blehjfmiipUp lb`ninhjeljnfipUp laaleljl; Uph^blehjfp apZfp-

c\mj nifmhjnLnn f elZi[m aepm_j[ hpìnjmcXipT LmcmhppYelZiphjn

(impaelfbliip bpepU^M em_pihje^_LnM lb`ninhjeljnfi[R ZblinT

n nR ipfpm hjepnjmcXhjfp, fpZfmbminm «Zl`_pf hfmjl» n j.b.); `pip-

apcnhj[ (GljfFimeUp, Gljfn\h UlZm, Gljjmcm_p` n be.) ^hjlilfcn-

flMj `pipapcXi[m Lmi[, _pjpe[m ph^blehjfmii[T emU^c\jpe

Dl_jnVmh_n im emU^cne^mj. , fimKin` Dl_jpel` pjiph\jh\, ilaen-

III C062;B0( ,@B464B!;( ICG 39

`me, f[elfinflinm Lmi f el`_lR 4fepamTh_pUp IpMZl, ephj Lmi il

FimeUpemh^eh[ n aepb^_j[ anjlin\ f 4fepam n j.b.

IpLnlcnhjnVmh_l\ alejn\ Gljfnn hVnjlmj, Vjp bc\ hinPmin\ ni-

Dc\Lnn impYRpbn`p:

1. pYnfljXh\ apf[Kmin\ pY.>`l F_hapejl _l_ `nin`^` f bfl

elZl, apbbmePnfl\ F_hapejphaphpYi[m pjelhcn, ilaen`me, aepnZfpb-

hjfp `mbnLnih_nR aemaleljpf n cm_lehjf, bmemfppYelYpj_^, f_cMVl\

bemfmhipm n jpeD\ipm jpacnfp, Rn`nVmh_^M aep`[KcmiiphjX.

2. BmZl`mbcnjmcXip impYRpbn`p pYmhamVnjX hjepUnT _pijepcX

Lmi il ^hc^Un, f pajpfpT n epZinVipT jpeUpfcm, ^hjeli\\ aepnZfpc

f FjnR pYclhj\R. Bmbpa^hjn`p, Vjp Lmi[ il ^hc^Un pYUpi\Mj ephj Lmi

il jpfle[.

3. BmpYRpbn`p jpèpZnjX lb`ninhjeljnfip emU^cne^m`[m

Lmi[ n f[blV^ _embnjpf il aenpYemjminm Y[jpf[R jpflepf.

4. l`pepZnjX ilbp im Zleaclj[, l Dpib[ Zleaclj[ f pYJm-

hjfmiipT hDmem, hpbmePlinm Vnipfin_pf Uph^blehjfmiipUp laal-

eljl. BmpYRpbn`p aepfmhjn emDpè^ laaleljl Uph^blehjfmiipUp

^aelfcmin\

ICG f[hj^almj aepjnf Zl`pelPnflin\ Zleaclj f aepnZfpb-

hjfmiipT hDmem n Zl ffmbminm aepUemhhnfipUp apbpRpbipUp ilcpUl

h ilhmcmin\.

Blbp, f _piLm _piLpf, api\jX, Vjp niDc\Ln\ j\Pmcmm fhmUp ^bl-

e\mj ap cMb\` h `lc[`n bpRpbl`n, l `nccnpimepf bmclmj YpUlVm.

I_pcX bpcUp `[ mJm Y^bmìlYcMbljX, _l_ ^fmcnVnflmjh\ Vnhcp `l-

cppYmhamVmii[R, _l_ aepalblmj hmcXh_pm RpZ\Thjfp Gljfnn, _l_

Zm`cM ap_^alMj Zle^YmPi[m cljnD^ibnhj[, aemfelJl\ `lcpZm`mcX-

i[R ncn YmZZm`mcXi[R _emhjX\i f elYpf il hfpmT hpYhjfmiipT

Zm`cm? Ifm_cpfpbhjfp, _l_ hmcXh_pRpZ\Thjfmiil\ pjelhcX, cn_fnbn-

epflil; f[elJnflinm fpbpaclflMJnR ajnL n e[Ypcpfhjfp jpPm.

@Y.\himinm pj aelf\JnR alejnT fhmUbl pbip n jp Pm: jl_pfp jemYp-

flinm 4fepamTh_pUp IpMZl n mUp emU^cne^MJnR ^hjlipfp_; `[ im

`pPm` _pi_^enepfljX h hmcXh_n` RpZ\Thjfp` hjlepT 4fepa[; bpjlLnn

ilKm`^ hmcXh_p`^ RpZ\Thjf^ `miXKnm, Vm` bc\ _e^ai[R Uph^blehjf

4fephpMZl n j.a. ,lPb[T faelfm haephnjX: bc\ jpUp cn Gljfn\ fhj^-

ancl f 4fepamTh_nT IpMZ, VjpY[ aenTjn f ^albp_ n f[`memjX? 6lZfm

f[, Uph^blehjfmii[m `^Pn, im fnbmcn n im Zilcn, _l_nm aelfncl apb-

anh[flcn, fj\Unfl\ GljfnM imapbUpjpfcmiipT f 4fepamTh_nT IpMZ?

I ilVlcp` FjpUp ^VmYipUp Upbl Zl_e[j[ a\jX K_pc, jl_ _l_ jlìm_p`^ ^VnjXh\, l bc\ pbipT ipfpaphjepmiipT K_pc[ f !mhflTim ^

aelfnjmcXhjfl imj bmimU, VjpY[ ZlacljnjX hjepnjmc\`.

40 ICG: ;I2@6;( 9 @,$#4B20

Cen Fjp` cmU_p ilRpb\jh\ hembhjfl il nil^U^elLnpii[m Ylc[,

`ninhjmeh_nm hapejnfi[m nUe[ n MYncmTi[m aelZbimhjfl, il em-

`pij n pYpe^bpflinm _flejne F_h–aemZnbmijpf, hpbmePlinm fpmi-

iphc^PlJnR Zl UelinLmT fp fem`\ p__^alLnpii[R `nhhnT n aepVnm

hpìnjmcXi[m i^Pb[. 2m Ypcmm 20 `nccnpipf cljpf nZ YMbPmjl Up-

h^blehjfl, Vjp h 2003 Upbl apjelVmi[ il p__^alLnpii^M `nhhnM f

;el_m, hcmbpflcp nhjeljnjX il apbbmeP_^ `mc_pUp YnZimhl n hmcX-

h_pUp RpZ\Thjfl f hfpmT hjelim. 2pUbl im ilbp Y[cp Y[ hmjpfljX, Vjp

hmcp f[epPblmjh\, n cMbn mb^j ^ìpPljX 99C V^PnR hjeli, l im

hfpmT – Gljfnn.

BlaelKnflmjh\ f[fpb, Vjp fhm Upb[ fphamflm`[T aenephj 99C

f YpcXKpT hjmamin hphjlfc\cl niDc\Ln\, l im elhKneminm aep-

nZfpbhjfl, nYp aenephj aepnZfpbhjfl f Gljfnn hl`[T inZ_nT f 4f-

epamTh_pÌpMZm – jpcX_p pbni aepLmij (!)

CelfnjmcXhjfp Gljfnn im haelfncphX n h phfpminm` bmimU nZ

Dpibpf 4fepamTh_pUp IpMZl. Gljfn\ phfpncl cnKX 45 aepLmijpf