2006_X_kongress

h.mZb ICG f[bfni^c _l_ pbi^ nZ UclfimTKnR ZlblV alejnT-

ipUp hjepnjmcXhjfl – elhKneminm e\bpf alejnn, f amef^M pVmembX,

Zl hVmj aenfcmVmin\ f ilKn e\b[ elYpVnR n `pcpbmPn.

Cphcm apc^Vmin\ imZlfnhn`phjn pj III6 pYelZpflcphX ìpUp

alejnT, f ilZflinn _pjpe[R aenh^jhjfpflcp hcpfp «elYpVl\». Bp pin

jl_n`n im hjlcn n blPm hpKcn h apcnjnVmh_pT hLmi[, im hVnjl\ 6nPh-

_^M b^`^. IpZbliipm n Y^bjp «aepLfmjlMJmm» pY.mbniminm mcmi[R

n ,emhjX\i ap hfpmT h^jn hjlcp aembhjlfnjmcm` `mc_pY^eP^lZipT ni-

jmccnUmiLnn, l im fhmR _emhjX\i. @Y Fjp` hfnbmjmcXhjf^Mj n emZ^cX-

jlj[ f[Ypepf, n imh_piVlm`[m h_liblc[ h f[bfni^j[`n n`

han_mel`n ImT`l, n imZl_pii[àpc^Vminm` bmimU il f[Ype[. $ `l-

cpZm`mcXipUp, YmZZm`mcXipUp _emhjX\inil f Gljfnn imj hfpmUp Zlhj^a-

in_l. ;` `pUcl Y[ hjljX IpLnlcnhjnVmh_l\ alejn\ Gljfnn, ip ap_l Vjp

`[ jl_pf[ìm hjlcn. ICG, ^hncn\`n hembhjf `lhhpfpT niDpèlLnn,

im_pjpe[R apcnjn_pf f[hp_pUp eliUl n e^_pfpbnjmcmT Uph^blehjfl il-

hjpTVnfp enh^mjh\ _l_ e^hh_l\ alejn\, alejn\, e^_pfpbn`l\ «e^_pT

#ph_f[», alejn\, _pjpel\ jpcX_p n RpVmj, _l_ aenhpmbninjX GljfnM _

6phhnn, ncn ^Pm Zlfjel amemTjn il _p``^inhjnVmh_^M nbmpcpUnM.

CenRpbnjh\ mJ> elZ apfjpenjX: ICG – Zl_piil\ n Zl_piip aen-

Ziliil\ f Gljfnn apcnjnVmh_l\ alejn\, VX\ LmcX – aenTjn _ fclhjn.

III C062;B0( ,@B464B!;( ICG 43

Bn f $hjlfm ilKmT alejnn, in f mm CepUel``m imj inVmUp, Vjp Y[cp

Y[ ilaelfcmip aepjnf Gljfnn ncn mm ilepbl. 2lìmj in hcpfl p

aenhpmbniminn _ 6phhnn, imj emVn p ÙipfmiipàmemRpbm _ _p`-

`^inhjnVmh_pT nbmpcpUnn. ICG in_pUbl im Y[cl n hmTVlh im \f-

c\mjh\ in e^hh_pT, in mfemTh_pT, in alejnmT cMbmT _l_pT-jp be^UpT

ilLnpilcXiphjn. ICG – nijmeilLnpilcXil\ alejn\ ap h^jn n ap

bmThjfnM. Bn pbni nZ Vcmipf ICG im Zl`mKli f elZUelYcminn Up-

h^blehjfl n ìpUpVnhcmii[R «aenRfljnZlLnpii[R» `lRnilLn\R.

Bn_jp nZ e^_pfpbnjmcmT ncn l_jnfnhjpf ICG im fRpbnj f hanhp_

800 `nccnpimepf Gljfnn. #[ h VnhjpT hpfmhjXM `pPm` h_lZljX,

Vjp im \fc\m`h\ jm`n, _jp Zl 16 cmj imZlfnhn`phjn Gljfnn bpfmc

hjeli^ bp f[`nelin\, ^alb_l n Ymbiphjn, hbmclc m> p_elnipT Yp-

Ulj[R hjeli 4fepamTh_pUp IpMZl, Ubm hjp\j ZlYepKmii[`n, ZlYp-

clVnflMJn`nh\, ZlelhjlMj _^hjlein_l`n 800.000 Um_jlepf Zm`cn;

Ubm aepLfmjlMj aephjnj^Ln\, ile_p`lin\, apRnJmin\ bmjmT, ^YnT-

hjfl; Ubm YpcXKl\ VlhjX Zm`cn ^Pm im aenilbcmPnj UelPblil`

Gljfnn, l niphjeliLl` – fh> Fjp hbmclcn im `[. #[ im imhm` pj-

fmjhjfmiiphjn Zl jp, Vjp YmZpjfmjhjfmii[m apcnjn_n, fmbp`[m

nbmmT emfliKl, fj\i^cn GljfnM f lUemhhnfi[T fpmii[T Ycp_

B02@, n Gljfn\ ^Vlhjf^mj f p__^alLnn ;el_l. #[ im `pPm` pjfm-

VljX Zl imapbUpjpfcmiipm «fanRnflinm» Gljfnn f 4fepamTh_nT

IpMZ, f emZ^cXjljm VmUp Uph^blehjfp apjme\cp hfpn jelbnLnpii[m

hmcXh_pRpZ\Thjfmii[m pjelhcn.

9 hmUpbi\KinR Uph^blehjfmii[R hjljnhjnVmh_nR YMccmjmi\R

^Pm imj elZbmcl «ImcXh_pm RpZ\Thjfp». ImcXh_pm RpZ\Thjfp ilbp

nh_ljX f elZbmcm «CmefnVi[m pjelhcn» («Prim|r|s nozares»), f`mhjm

h Uelfnm`, jpeDp`, Unahp` n UcnipT.

#[ im pjfmVlm` Zl jp, Vjp pbni aemZnbmij amemblmj be^Up`^

fhm Ypcmm pjhjlMJmm Uph^blehjfp. CelfnjmcXhjfl h`mi\Mj be^U

be^Ul, im pjfmVl\ Zl hapcZlinm Gljfnn f F_pip`nVmh_nT _enZnh, ^fm-

cnVminm fimKimUp bpcUl, Uphapbhjfp `pipapcnhjpf, hinPminm

^epfi\ n _lVmhjfl PnZin ilhmcmin\. 6lZ^`mmjh\, `[ _l_ apcnjnVm-

h_l\ alejn\ f`mhjm hp hfpn`n nZYneljmc\`n imhm` pjfmjhjfmiiphjX

Zl jp, Vjp Y[cn im f hnclR aembpjfeljnjX, im h`pUcn FDDm_jnfip

aepjnfpbmThjfpfljX fhm` FjnìmUljnfi[àep\fcmin\`.

ICG bpcPil ap`pVX elYpVn` f Gljfnn f[elYlj[fljX n apf[-

KljX hfp> _clhhpfpm hpZilinm, apbbmePnfljX YpeXY^ cMbmT il-

>ìpUp je^bl Zl hfpn aelfl. #[ apciphjXM apbbmePnflmàpZnLnM

aepDhpMZpf ap fpaeph^ YMbPmjl il 2008 Upb n Fjp bp_lP^j ilKn

bma^jlj[ ImT`l, Upcph^\ aepjnf ^jfmePbmin\ YMbPmjl.

44 ICG: ;I2@6;( 9 @,$#4B20

9hm` jm`, _jp Pnfmj f hmUpbi\KimT Gljfnn f Ymbiphjn, ^ _pUp

imj bmimU bc\ cmVmin\ hmY\ n hfpnR bmjmT, bc\ jmacpUp PncX\, Rp-

epKmT n ZbpepfpT anJn, ilbp, f _piLm _piLpf, api\jX, Vjp fp fhm`

fnipflj[ jm, _jp, ilZ[fl\ ilepb «mbp_l`n hlcl_n», pYmJl\ ipf[m

fem`mil n ZlPnjpVi[m Upb[, _c\i\hX f Lme_fn il nYcnn, apc^Vl\

flKn Upcphl il pVmembi[R f[YpelR, aphcm Zli\jn\ f[hp_nR bpcP-

iphjmT ^bnfnjmcXip cmU_p amem_cMVlMjh\ h pYmJliipUp il ZlJnj^

nijmemhpf Ue^aa n Ue^aanepfp_, il apnh_ hfpmT f[Upb[ n f[apciminm

PmclinT Zle^YmPi[R «b\bMKm_». Cp_l f[ – nZYneljmcn – Y^bmjm

Fjp bpa^h_ljX, bp jmR ape fhm Fjp Y^bmj aepbpcPljXh\.

@j apcipUp f[`nelin\ n ^alb_l GljfnM `pPmjm halhjn jpcX_p

f[ – nZYneljmcn. 4Jm mhjX bphjljpVip fem`min, VjpY[ fhm Fjp pY-

b^`ljX bp hcmb^MJnR f[Ypepf.

@Yp fhmR FjnR aepYcm`lR hjpnj hmUpbi\ hmeXmZip b^`ljX n Up-

fpenjX. ;`miip apFjp`^ Uclfi[` fpaephpàpfmhj_n bi\ hmUpbi\K-

imT alejnTipT _piDmemiLnn \fc\mjh\ apf[Kminm fcn\in\ alejnn

f `lhhlR, ^fmcnVminm _pcnVmhjfl Vcmipf alejnn, f amef^M pVmembX

elYpVnR, _emhjX\i n YmZZm`mcXi[R hmc\i, ^VlJmTh\ n elYpjlMJmT

`pcpbmPn.

Cp Fjn` fpaephl` hmUpbi\ Y^b^j ZlVnjli[ pjbmcXi[m bp_clb[,

apFjp`^ \ il inR im Y^b^ phjlilfcnfljXh\.